Handicaps of ChildhoodBruce, H. Addington (Henry Addington)
Science
Handicaps of Childhood
Bruce, H. Addington (Henry Addington)
Child development; Education
Impressed by the recurrence of this hallucination, the physician in charge
of the case questioned the boy's mother as to a possible explanation
for his believing the devil was chasing him. Reluctantly, the mother
confessed that one day when her little son had been unruly she had warned
him that if he did not behave the devil would come for him. It was the
night after she had thus foolishly threatened him that he had his first
attack of _pavor nocturnus_. Armed with this knowledge, the physician
began a course of treatment which effected a cure in a week. It properly
included tonics and dieting to overcome the indigestion and other physical
ailments caused by the strain of nervous excitement. But its principal
feature was treatment by suggestion, to dislodge from the boy's mind his
morbid fear of the devil.
Anything which causes the instinct of fear to function abnormally may
act with decisive force in bringing on night terrors. The telling of
ghost stories and other gruesome tales of the supernatural has been
productive of much harm in this respect. And, as brought out in the
preceding chapter, cases of night terrors have similarly been traced to
the hearing or reading by children of fairy tales containing elements
of the horrible. The child that is supersensitive may be so impressed by
these elements as to brood over them and, in waking reverie, apply them to
himself. Thus they get fixed in the mind, to disturb and alarm it, and,
eventually, to find expression in dreams of so unpleasant a character that
night terrors may be a result.
With the night terrors left untreated psychologically, subsequent nervous
ailments, perhaps lifelong invalidism, may further penalise the hapless
victim of parental thoughtlessness. I am reminded of a certain patient
of Doctor Sidis's, a woman afflicted with neurotic ills up to the age
of sixty, and, when she first consulted the New England specialist,
displaying a most complicated set of disease symptoms. She had kidney
trouble, stomach trouble, frequent headaches, insomnia, and general
nervousness. In especial, she suffered from an obsessive fear of becoming
insane. This fear, at times, was so extreme that she would walk up and
down her room night after night, "like an animal in a cage," to use
Doctor Sidis's expressive phrase. Repeated examinations by different
physicians had failed to bring to light any evidences of organic
disease of stomach, kidneys, or brain, and a diagnosis of hysteria had
finally been made. Consequently, it became Doctor Sidis's special task
to endeavour to get at these latent memory-images that had acted with
disintegrative power on the mental and bodily processes, recall them to
conscious remembrance, and, by suggestive treatment, rob them of their
disease-producing potency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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