Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
Neither in Cromwell’s instructions nor the Duchess’s letter is Holbein
mentioned by name, but that he was the painter who accompanied Hoby
seems certain. In less than a fortnight afterwards he was in Basel, an
easy journey from Lorraine, where he made a stay of at least some weeks,
returning to England some time before Christmas, when he received from
the royal purse a special reward of £10 for his journey into “high
Burgony.” The entry runs as follows: “December, A^o xxx:—Item payde to
Hans Holbyn, one of the Kingis paynters, by the Kingis commaundement,
certefyed by my Lorde pryviseales lettre, x _li._ for his costis and
chargis at this tyme sent aboute certeyn his gracis affares into the
parties of high Burgony, by way of his Graces rewarde, x _li._”[316]
Footnote 316:
_C.L.P._, vol. xiii. pt. ii. 1280 (f. 48).
Wornum and other writers have assumed that this journey to High Burgundy
had to do with the painting of the portrait of the Duchess of Milan. The
former even suggests that the £10 might be a deferred payment for the
visit to Brussels in March.[317] But the title “High Burgony” was quite
appropriate to the district in which Joinville and Nancy are situate.
Woltmann says that High Burgundy was the name given to the county of
Burgundy (Franche Comté), which belonged to the Emperor, in distinction
to the duchy of Burgundy, which was French, and added that, in those
days, the denomination would not have been impossible for
Switzerland.[318] It may be taken, therefore, considering the lack of
accurate geographical knowledge then existing in England, that the
expression “High Burgony” sufficiently indicated, in the mind of the
keeper of the royal accounts, that part of the world in which Guise and
Lorraine had their headquarters.
Footnote 317:
Wornum, p. 315.
Footnote 318:
Woltmann, i. p. 455.
[Sidenote: THE PAYMENT OF HOLBEIN’S SALARY]
That the payment of this special reward to Holbein—his travelling and
other expenses would be included in the sum of £66, 13_s._ 4_d._ paid to
Hoby—was deferred until Christmas was owing to the fact that, finding
himself so near Switzerland when at Joinville, he seized the opportunity
of paying a visit to his family in Basel, and so remained absent from
England for about three months in all. Another point in favour of the
contention that Holbein was abroad on the King’s business during 1538
more often than has been generally supposed, is to be found in the fact
that at the Midsummer quarter he received three-quarters of a year’s
salary in advance. At Lady Day he had been paid his customary quarter’s
salary: “Lady Day, Anno xxix:—Item for Hans Holben, paynter, vii _li._
x_s._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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