Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
As far as can be ascertained, there is not the slightest truth in this
legend. Nothing is known as to the identity of Heymans, but Lord William
Benting was evidently William Bentinck (1704-1774), of Rhoon and
Pendrecht in Holland, and Terrington St. Clements, Norfolk, third son of
Hans William Bentinck, first Earl of Portland, and a Count of the Holy
Roman Empire. Douce, who gave undeserved authority to this story, made
no attempt to trace the history of the manuscript “addresses” which
accompanied the etchings, and though he saw them, does not say to whom
they then belonged, or even in what language they were written. They may
be safely set down as forgeries, as far as any wall-paintings of the
“Dance of Death” by Holbein are concerned. Piccard, whoever he may have
been, is the sole authority for the existence of these mythical works,
which are not mentioned by Van Mander or Sandrart, or by any of the
foreign travellers who visited this country in their descriptions of
Whitehall, though the wall-painting of Henry VIII with his wife and
parents in the same palace is more than once spoken of in such records
in terms of high praise. Both Pepys and Evelyn are equally silent on the
subject, though the latter mentions the “Dance of Death” woodcuts, and
ascribes them to Holbein by name. “We have seen,” he says, “some few
things cut in wood by the incomparable Hans Holbein the Dane, but they
are rare and exceedingly difficult to come by; as his _Licentiousnesse
of the Friers and Nuns_; _Erasmus_; _Moriae Encomium_; _the Trial and
Crucifixion of Christ_; _The Daunce Macchabree_; the _Mortis Imago_,
which he painted in great in the Church at Basil, and afterwards graved
with no lesse art.”[401] What he says is by no means free from mistakes,
but as, in speaking of a visit paid to Whitehall in 1656, he describes
the condition of the large wall-painting of the two kings Henry VII and
Henry VIII, and their consorts, it is not probable that he would have
failed to mention any other important wall-paintings in the palace had
they existed. Douce thought he had discovered a corroboration of
Piccard’s story in an entry in Van der Doort’s catalogue of Charles I’s
collection, which runs: “A little piece, where Death with a green
garland about his head, stretching both his arms to apprehend a Pilate
in the habit of one of the spiritual Prince-Electors of Germany. Copied
by Isaac Oliver from Holbein”; but this, no doubt, was painted from the
woodcut of the Elector in the Lyon “Dance of Death,” and not from a
large wall-painting.
Footnote 401:
Evelyn, _Sculptura_, ed. 1769, p. 69.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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