Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
The portrait of an Unknown Man, aged fifty-four, in the Berlin Gallery
(No. 586 I) (Pl. 29 (1)),[442] is another work of great power in its
suggestion of life-like portraiture, and of high technical excellence.
He is shown to the waist, slightly turned to the right. The face is a
dignified one, with a long nose, and a slight droop in the right eyelid,
and a look of melancholy absorption about his dark grey eyes. The hair
and long beard are black, the latter with numerous grey hairs finely
indicated with all Holbein’s customary minute care. The hands are thrust
out of sight within the sleeves. His doublet, of which only the lower
part of the sleeves is visible, is of ruby-red silk or satin, over which
is a black or dark-brown coat with bands of black velvet, and lined with
a patterned watered silk. The black cap has gold tags. The plain
background is a greyish-blue, and on either side of the head is
inscribed in gold lettering, “ÆTATIS · SVÆ · 54.” On the back of the
panel are the letters “W.E.P.L.C.,” apparently in a sixteenth-century
hand, probably the mark of some early English collector. The same
letters appear on the back of the portrait of Robert Cheseman at the
Hague, and on the portrait of a young man by Joos van Cleve in Berlin
(No. 633 A), which was formerly in the Marlborough Collection, where it
was at one time attributed to Holbein. Nothing of the early history of
the portrait under discussion is known. It belonged at one time to Sir
J. E. Millais, and was lent by him to the Holbein Exhibition in Dresden
in 1871, where it was acknowledged by the leading German critics to be a
splendid example of the master’s later English period. It was purchased
at the Millais sale, in 1897, for 3000 guineas for the Kaiser Friedrich
Museum. There is a poor and lifeless copy of the head of this portrait
in the collection of Mr. John G. Johnson, of Philadelphia.[443] The
panel is a pastiche, for the copyist has attached the head of the
Millais portrait to the body of the Unknown Young Man aged twenty-eight
in the Vienna Gallery. In the copy of the head the hat is without the
gold tags, the beard is slightly shorter, and the sitter appears to be
somewhat younger. In that of the body the dress, hands, the rings,
gloves, and book follow the Vienna picture closely, but the copyist has
removed the two rings on the little finger of the right hand to the more
usual ring-finger. Mr. C. Ricketts regards it as “almost certainly
modern. In draughtsmanship it is without subtlety, the nostril is
preposterous, the under lip like a muffin.”[444] Mr. F. J. Mather
considers it to be old, and of fair quality.
Footnote 442:
Woltmann, 211. Reproduced in the Berlin Catalogue, p. 178; Ganz,
_Holbein_, p. 142; and in colour in _Early German Painters_, folio vi.
Footnote 443:
Reproduced in the _Burlington Magazine_, vol. ix., August 1906, p.
357; and Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 228. It has no inscription.
Footnote 444:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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