Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
The portraits of Sir William and Lady Butts,[450] which have suffered,
more particularly the former, from coarse repainting, are probably of
about the same date as the Dr. Chamber, for Butts is also one of the
prominent figures in the “Barber-Surgeons” group. The portrait of the
husband has an inscription which has been repainted by an ignorant
copyist, and now reads “ANNO ATATS SVE LIX.” Unfortunately, as in the
case of Chamber, the year of Butts’ birth is not known, so that the
exact date of the portrait cannot be proved. It is given in the National
Portrait Gallery Catalogue as 1485 (?). His tombstone at Fulham bears
only the date of his death, 1545. The portraits show the heads and
shoulders only. Sir William is represented in profile to the right, in
black cap and furred gown, and a heavy gold chain upon his shoulders.
His face is clean-shaven, and his grey hair almost covers the ears. Lady
Butts is painted almost full-face, but turned slightly to the left. She
wears the angular English head-dress with black fall, a plain dress with
fur-trimmed mantle, and a large enamelled rose at her breast. Above her
head is inscribed “ANNO ÆTATIS SVE LVII.” Both portraits were in the
National Portrait Exhibition, 1866, lent by Mr. W. H. Pole-Carew, and
are now in the collection of Mrs. John Gardner, Fenway Court, Boston,
U.S.A. They are about 18 in. × 14 in., and the green backgrounds and
inscriptions of both pictures have been badly repainted. There is a good
copy or replica of Sir William in the National Portrait Gallery[451]
(No. 210), and copies of both husband and wife, apparently
seventeenth-century work, in the collection of Mr. F. A.
Newdegate-Newdigate, at Arbury, Warwickshire. There is no head of Butts
among the Windsor drawings, but that collection contains a masterly one
of his wife,[452] in which the lines of the face are very strongly
marked. She was a daughter of John Bacon of Cambridgeshire. The portrait
of their third son, Edmund Butts, of Thornham, Norfolk, who died at the
age of thirty in 1549, is in the National Gallery (No. 1496), and is
regarded as a work of that little-known English painter John Bettes.
This portrait is dated 1545, and the age of the sitter is given as
twenty-six, and on a card on the back is the inscription “_faict par
Johan Bettes Anglois_.”[453]
Footnote 450:
Woltmann, 204, 205. Reproduced by Ganz, _Holbein_, pp. 132-3; and in
Gowan, _Masterpieces of Holbein_, pp. 41, 42. The portrait of Lady
Butts engraved by Hollar, 1649.
Footnote 451:
Reproduced in the illustrated edition of the National Portrait Gallery
Catalogue, vol. i. p. 21.
Footnote 452:
Woltmann, 343; Wornum, ii. 36; Holmes, ii. 13. Reproduced by Davies,
p. 220, and elsewhere.
Footnote 453:
For some account of Bettes, see pp. 308-9.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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