Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
Still further proof of Holbein’s fame as a limner or miniature painter
is to be found in a manuscript written by Edward Norgate, called
“Miniatura or the Art of Limning,” now among the Rawlinson MSS. in the
Bodleian Library, dedicated to Henry Frederick, Earl of Arundel. Other
versions of this treatise on the “Art of Limning” are in the British
Museum (Harl. MSS., No. 6000); in the possession of the Royal Society,
which came from the Arundel Collection; and elsewhere. Norgate based a
considerable part of his treatise on the earlier one by Hilliard. “The
incomparable H. Holbein,” he says, “who, in all his different and
various methods of painting, either in oyle, distempre, lymning or
crayon, was, it seems, so general an artist as never to imitate any man,
nor ever was worthily imitated by any.”[484]
Footnote 484:
Quoted by Dallaway in his notes to Walpole, _Anecdotes_, &c., ed.
Wornum, vol. i. pp. 111-2. For a full account of Hilliard’s treatise,
and the various versions of Norgate’s work, see Dr. Philip Norman in
the Walpole Society’s publication, mentioned above; also Mr. Martin
Hardie in vol. ii. of Dr. G. C. Williamson’s _History of Portrait
Miniatures_, 1904.
Van Mander is, no doubt, correct in saying that Holbein received
instruction in the art of miniature painting from Lucas Hornebolt, and
that he had not practised it until he came to England; though Hornebolt
had nothing to teach him but the practical use of a medium in which, as
applied to portraiture, he had until then had very little experience.
There is no evidence to show that he produced true miniatures while in
Basel, though there is one attributed to him in the collection of the
late Mr. J. Pierpont Morgan, a portrait of a Baseler, a certain Arnold
Franz, described below, which affords possible proof that he did so.
Such an isolated example as this, however, may have been painted during
one of his later visits to Basel, or it may represent one of the members
of the German colony in London. Several of his small circular oil
paintings, almost the size of the true miniature, have been described in
earlier chapters,[485] so that he was already skilled in working on a
small scale, and within it of producing a life-like portrait, of the
utmost delicacy and truth to nature, while his extraordinary skill and
precision in rendering with most minute yet masterly touches of the
brush all the details of the sitter’s costume, jewellery, and
accessories, must have left him little to learn when he began to work in
the new medium. It is evident that he soon set up a standard of
excellence in this field which both his contemporaries and the
miniaturists who came after him did their best to reach.
Footnote 485:
See Vol. i. pp. 180, 184-5; Vol. ii. pp. 14, 20, 70-1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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