Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
The beautiful miniature of Sir Thomas More, rediscovered by Dr.
Williamson when in the Godolphin-Quicke Collection, and first published
by him in his _History of Portrait Miniatures_, which is in the late Mr.
J. Pierpont Morgan’s collection, has been already described when
speaking of the portraits of Sir Thomas.[486] A second miniature of
More, in the collection of the Duke of Buccleuch at Montagu House, was
first reproduced by Mr. Dudley Heath in _The Connoisseur_.”[487] This,
though based, like the Pierpont Morgan miniature, on the Huth portrait,
shows some differences from both. It is smaller than the other
miniature, and the sitter appears to be some years older. The eyes are
more downcast and the head slightly bent, while the scanty beard is
whiter. In other respects the dress, consisting of black cap and furred
gown, and collar of SS with the Tudor rose, is the same. Another
interesting point about it is that it is painted, not in water-colours,
but in oil on a gesso ground, upon a metal plaque which appears to be
silver. It has, unfortunately, suffered to some extent in the course of
time, and has been retouched here and there, but it is a fine example,
very possibly by Holbein, showing, according to Mr. Heath, “that vivid
realism, yet reserve of expression, that sensitive modulation of the
tones and contours, that insistent yet flexible drawing of the features,
which constitute the sign-manual of the great portrait painter.” Nothing
seems to be known of the history of this miniature, which was exhibited
at South Kensington in 1862 (No. 2061), in the Royal Academy Winter
Exhibition in 1879 (Case L, 4), and at the Burlington Fine Arts Club in
1909 (Case C, 17). These miniatures of More would seem to suggest that
Holbein’s earlier biographers were wrong in stating that he did not
begin to practise in this branch of art until after he had entered Henry
VIII’s service. It has been generally supposed that when he returned to
England a second time he saw little or nothing of the Chancellor, and if
that is so, these miniatures must have been painted between 1526 and
1528, when he was at work on the big group of his first English patron’s
family. At that time, however, Holbein had no official connection with
the court, and was possibly not yet on terms of intimacy with the
Hornebolts, so that it seems more probable that any miniatures of More
from his hand were done between 1532, the date of Holbein’s return to
London, and 1534, when the ex-Chancellor was imprisoned in the Tower.
Another possible solution is that they were painted after More’s death
for friends or relations who desired a memorial of him, and were done
from the oil painting or from the preliminary drawings still in the
painter’s possession.
Footnote 486:
See Vol. i. pp. 306-7.
Footnote 487:
_The Connoisseur_, vol. xviii. No. 71, July 1907, frontispiece (in
colour.) Also reproduced in _Burlington Fine Arts Club Exhibition
Catalogue_, Pl. xxxiii.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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