Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
The King, however, did not retain the volume for long, but exchanged it
with the Earl of Pembroke for the beautiful little picture of “St.
George slaying the Dragon,” by Raphael, which is now in the Hermitage
Gallery, St. Petersburg. This latter is entered in Van der Doort’s
catalogue as “A little St. George, which the King had in exchange of My
Lord Chamberlain, Earl of Pembroke, for the book of Holbein’s drawings.”
This picture was sold by the Commonwealth for £150, and after passing
through the La Noue, De Sourdis, and Crozat collections, found a final
resting-place in the Hermitage. In 1627, while still in the Earl of
Pembroke’s possession, it was engraved by Lucas Vorsterman, so that the
exchange with the King may have taken place in 1628 or thereabouts. Lord
Pembroke, in his turn, did not keep the drawings, but almost at once
passed them on to the great collector, Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel,
who, according to Sir Edward Walker, who wrote his life, had “more of
that exquisite master, Hans Holbein, than are in the world besides.”
Whether Lord Pembroke gave the drawings to him, or in his turn carried
out a second exchange, is not known.
Their presence in the Arundel Collection is proved by a contemporary
reference in the manuscript among the Harleian MSS.[562] in the British
Museum entitled, “An exact & Compendious Discours concerning the Art of
Miniatura or Limning,” on the fly-leaf of which is written, in an
eighteenth-century hand, “of Limning by Hilliard,” to which attention
has been already called.[563] As the Holbein drawings were still in the
possession of Charles I in 1627, the paragraph in the “discours” which
speaks of them as in the Arundel Collection cannot have been penned by
Nicholas Hilliard himself, who died in 1619. The compiler was almost
certainly Edward Norgate, who held Holbein in the highest estimation.
Speaking of the painting of shadows, he says:—
Footnote 562:
No. 6000.
Footnote 563:
See p. 219.
“The black must be deepened with ivory black, and if in working
in the heightenings and light-reflections, you will mingle with
your ordinary black a little lake and indigo, or rather a little
litmus instead of indigo, you will find your black to render a
rare and admirable reflection like to that of the well-dyed
satin, especially if your lights be strong and hard; the manner
whereof if you please to see inimitably expressed, you will find
abundantly for your content in the gallery of my most noble Lord
the Earl of Arundell, Earl Marshal of England, and done by the
incomparable pencil of that rare master, Hans Holbein, who in
all his different and various manners of painting, either in
oil, distemper, limning, or crayon, it seems was so general and
absolute an artist, as never to imitate any man, or ever was
worthily imitated by any.”[564]
Footnote 564:
Quoted by Wornum, pp. 397-8. Also by Dallaway with slight differences
(see p. 219 above).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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