Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
portraiture there is that remarkable insight into the true nature and
feelings of the sitter which is one of the greatest qualities of
Holbein’s art. It is owing to the knowledge and mastery which are the
basis of these Portrait-Studies—studies usually made with rapidity, but
in which nothing essential has been missed by the penetrating eye and
unerring hand of the artist—that so perfect a result is obtained with
means apparently so slight. Delicacy and strength meet in them in
exquisite combination; the flexibility and refinement of his line are
always kept well under control, and there is no over-elaboration of
detail to the detriment of character. Each drawing bears upon it the
stamp of a style, and of a great style, which was Holbein’s own
individual possession, in which freedom and truth are tempered and
perfected by self-restraint.
Footnote 606:
Dimier, _French Painting in the Sixteenth Century_, p. 44.
Footnote 607:
Dimier, p. 205.
[Illustration:
VOL. II., PLATE 40
THE QUEEN OF SHEBA’S VISIT TO KING SOLOMON
_Silver-point drawing washed with colour_
WINDSOR CASTLE
]
[Sidenote: “THE QUEEN OF SHEBA”]
To attempt even a list of Holbein’s more important drawings other than
his portrait-studies would be quite beyond the scope of this book, in
the course of which, however, many of them have been touched upon; but
there still remain several which cannot be passed over in silence. Chief
among them is the small drawing on parchment, highly finished like a
miniature, in the Library, Windsor Castle, which represents the “Queen
of Sheba’s visit to King Solomon” (Pl. 40).[608] It is a composition
containing no less than thirty-four small figures, and so, after the
wall-paintings in the Basel Town Hall and the “Triumphs” of the London
Steelyard, is one of the most considerable arrangements of grouping ever
attempted by him. King Solomon is seated on a throne on a high daïs
approached by a number of steps within a large chamber, the roof of
which is supported by slender columns of Renaissance architecture.
Behind the throne is suspended a large curtain, and on the steps on
either side are placed groups of the elders and long-bearded wise men of
Solomon’s kingdom. In the centre the Queen mounts the steps, her hands
outstretched as though in wonder and admiration of the great king. In
the foreground a procession of her ten ladies, walking two and two,
passes towards the left, and on the right are a group of her attendants
bearing rich presents, some of them kneeling with uplifted baskets. The
drawing is in silver-point, slightly washed with grey and brown, and
touched here and there with water-colour; the fruits in one of the
baskets are red and green, and some of the draperies and details are
touched with dead gold. The background between the pillars is blue
powdered with gold stars. The Renaissance architecture of the setting is
purer and less florid in style than is the case with many of Holbein’s
earlier studies for glass paintings.
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