Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
VOL. II., PLATE 6
THE TRIUMPH OF RICHES
Design for the wall-decoration in the Guildhall of the London
Steelyard Merchants _Pen-and-wash drawing heightened with white_
LOUVRE, PARIS
]
[Sidenote: THE TWO “TRIUMPHS”]
Holbein’s original sketch for “The Triumph of Riches,” a masterly pen
drawing washed with Indian-ink, and touched with white in the high
lights, is in the Louvre (#Pl. 6#).[54] A similar drawing in the British
Museum, purchased in 1854, which at one time was attributed to Holbein
himself, is said by Woltmann to be a tracing of the Louvre example; but
it has no appearance of being traced, and is certainly a copy, perhaps
by an Italian.[55] The heads and attributes are given a Raphaelesque
air, strikingly different from the Flemish style of a second drawing in
the Museum, of the second composition, “The Triumph of Poverty.”[56]
This latter is in black and red chalks and pen, washed with Indian-ink,
and heightened with white, on a blue background, and was acquired in
1894 from the Eastlake collection. Lady Eastlake possessed a similar
drawing of the “Riches.” Both are in all probability by Lucas Vorsterman
the younger, and were purchased by Sir Charles Eastlake from the Walpole
sale in 1842 for sixteen guineas. They appear to be copies, as Vertue
suggested, made for engraving purposes by Lucas Vorsterman from the
drawings done by Zuccaro in 1574; or possibly from the original
paintings when in Amsterdam. Vorsterman certainly engraved one, if not
both subjects, though only his engraving of the “Poverty” is known.
These drawings,[57] at one time in the Lely collection, were in
Buckingham House, before it was purchased for a royal palace, and were
sold as allegorical works by Van Dyck, and bought by Horace Walpole, who
regarded the “Riches” as by Vorsterman, and the “Poverty” as by Zuccaro;
but the latter, like the former, is decidedly Flemish in style.[58]
Sandrart possessed copies, in all probability those made by Zuccaro,
which were afterwards in the Crozat collection, and when that collection
was sold passed into that of Privy Councillor Fleischmann, of Strasburg,
and while in his possession were engraved for Von Mechel’s “œuvres de
Jean Holbein,” and inscribed “Zuccari delin. 1574.” All further traces
of these Zuccaro drawings have now been lost.
Footnote 54:
Woltmann, 233. Reproduced by Ganz, _Hdz. von H. H. dem Jüng._, Pl. 31;
Woltmann, i. p. 384.
Footnote 55:
British Museum Catalogue of Drawings, &c., Binyon, ii. p. 342.
Footnote 56:
_Ibid._, p. 342.
Footnote 57:
The Vorsterman copies are reproduced in outline in Waagen’s edition of
Kugler’s _German, &c., Schools of Painting_, from drawings made by Sir
George Scharf when they were in the Eastlake collection.
Footnote 58:
Walpole, _Anecdotes_, &c., ed. Wornum, i. p. 89. Dr. Ganz, however,
regards the “Poverty” as Zuccaro’s copy. See _Holbein_, p. 248.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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