Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
From the Louvre sketch in particular, but also from the numerous more or
less faithful copies, sufficient evidence of the fine decorative
character of the originals, their sense of rhythmic movement, their
creative power and imagination, and the nobility of their design, can be
obtained. The allegories they set forth were plain enough to read. They
pointed out the instability of fortune and glory, and the virtue to be
found in honest poverty, and warned the merchants who daily looked upon
them, and whose avocations were the making of money, against undue
arrogance in prosperity or needless despondency in adversity. “Both
pieces,” says Van Mander, who describes them with some care, “were
excellently arranged, freely drawn, and well delineated.” The
colour-scheme appears to have matched the fine decorative qualities of
the design. The compositions were not carried out in natural colours as
in a picture. They were painted in greyish monochrome, with colour
sparingly used. The background was blue, green was used in the trees,
and the horses which drew the chariot of Plutus were white. The flesh
tints of the numerous figures were rendered naturally, but the garments
they wore were in monochrome, ornamented at the borders with gold, which
was also used in other parts of the canvas with excellent effect, so
that the paintings, when in position on the walls, must have added to
the rich and brilliant appearance of the room, with its sideboards
covered with silver plate and pewter ware.
We have one other record of a commission given to Holbein by the
Steelyard. This was the design for the triumphal arch which they erected
on Saturday, May 31st, 1533, when Anne Boleyn rode in procession from
the Tower through the City to Westminster for her coronation. From a
letter written by Chapuys, the Imperial Ambassador in London, to Charles
V, dated May 18th in that year, it is evident that the Germans were not
anxious to incur the cost of this decoration; but the Londoners, who had
contributed 5000 ducats towards the festivities, of which 3000 were for
a present to the new Queen, were determined to make all the inhabitants,
irrespective of nationality, pay their due share.
“The Easterlings,” says Chapuys, “as being subjects of your Majesty,
would like to be excused, but the great privileges they enjoy here
prevent them from objecting.”[66]
Footnote 66:
_C.L.P._, vol. vi. 508.
[Sidenote: “APOLLO AND THE MUSES”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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