Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
Having determined to do it, however, they did it well, as contemporary
records bear witness. Stow tells us that Anne, after being greeted at
Fenchurch Street by the children of the City Schools, was still more
splendidly welcomed at the corner of Gracechurch Street, “where was a
costly and marvellous cunning pageant made by the merchants of the
Stilyard: therein was the Mount Parnassus, with the Fountaine of
Helicon, which was of white marble, and four streames without pipe did
rise an ell high, and mette together in a little cup above the
fountaine, which fountaine ranne abundantly with Reynish wine till
night. On the mountaine sat _Apollo_, and at his feete sate _Caliope_;
and on every side of the mountaine sate four Muses, playing on severell
sweet instruments, and all their jestes, epigrams, and poesies were
wrytten in golden letters, in the which every Muse, according to her
property, praysed the Queene.” Camusat, in his narrative, says: “In all
open places were scaffolds, on which mysteries were played; and
fountains poured forth wine. Along the streets all the merchants were
stationed.”
This triumphal arch was designed by Holbein. His original sketch for it,
formerly in the Crozat collection, and more recently in that of the late
Herr Rudolph Weigel, of Leipzig, is now in the Berlin Print Room (#Pl.
8#).[67] In its details it corresponds almost exactly with Stow’s
description. In the centre Apollo is seated on a rock, beneath a slight
bower or baldachin consisting of thin pillars supporting slender arches
wreathed with leaves, across which hangs a scroll-shaped tablet for an
inscription, the whole surmounted by a two-headed Imperial eagle. Apollo
holds a small harp on his left knee, and with his right hand directs the
music of the attendant Muses, who are grouped beneath him, five on the
left hand and four on the right, on either side of a fountain of fine
Renaissance design, in which the wine is falling from the smaller upper
basin into the larger one beneath. The two front figures, Calliope and
Polyhymnia, are seated, with lute and viol. Four of the others are
singing, and the remainder playing various musical instruments, one with
both a trumpet and a small drum. Apollo, crowned with a wreath, is clad
in classical costume, but the ladies are wearing dresses of Holbein’s
day. On either side of the group rise two tall candelabra, with blank
shields for coats of arms, surmounted with royal crowns. In the
background rocky mountains are indicated. The whole composition is
supported by a central arch, of rich Renaissance design, shown in
perspective, with a large blank tablet, to contain words of welcome, at
its crown, and there are indications of smaller arches on either side.
Thus it is evident that the decoration was not a painted one, but was a
solid structure built across the street, under which the royal carriage
would pass, and that Apollo and the Muses were represented by living
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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