Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
The book, in spite of the false theory on which it is based, displays
much careful if misplaced research, and as, for this reason, it is apt
to mislead those who have made no serious study of Holbein’s work, its
arguments have been briefly dealt with here. Mr. Dickes, however, is not
alone in refusing to accept Jean de Dinteville and George de Selve as
the two ambassadors. Mrs. G. Fortescue, in her book on the painter,[98]
holds that both Miss Hervey and Mr. Dickes are wrong; but she brings
forward no names to take the place of those she condemns, and merely
suggests, somewhat mysteriously, that later on she will produce facts
which will provide the correct solution.
Footnote 98:
_Holbein_ (“Little Books on Art”), 1904, p. 149.
Turning again to the picture itself, it is evident that the accessories,
with which the table is crowded, both from their unusual number and
character, were not collected at haphazard merely to afford an
opportunity for displaying Holbein’s skill in depicting minutiæ, but
that they represent the tastes and learned pursuits of the two sitters,
and were selected and arranged by Dinteville himself. The prevailing
love of allegory and symbolism, of the emblem or “devise,” which was a
marked characteristic of that age, is apparent in many of the picture’s
details, in some of them to be read plainly, in others so obscurely that
it is now impossible to explain them satisfactorily. Miss Hervey has
described them with care, and has elucidated much of their meaning and
purpose. The appearance of the Death’s-head twice over in the picture—in
the hat-medal worn by Dinteville and in the distorted skull in the
foreground—seems to indicate that the ambassador had adopted it as his
personal badge or _devise_. The picture, indeed, in its general
arrangement bears considerable likeness to the woodcut in the “Dance of
Death” series known as “The Arms of Death” (“Die Wappen des Todes”), as
was first pointed out by Mr. Wornum.[99] This suggests the possibility
that Dinteville had been shown, perhaps by Holbein himself, a proof set
of the “Dance of Death” woodcuts, and that he had been greatly impressed
by them. He suffered much from ill-health while in England, which may
have had something to do with his choice of a device of so gloomy a
nature.
Footnote 99:
Wornum, p. 181.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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