Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
A small round portrait on wood, in the collection of Frau L.
Goldschmidt-Przibram in Brussels,[119] is dated 1533. According to both
Woltmann and Zahn it is in a very damaged condition, but is a genuine
work of Holbein. It represents a young man at half-length, facing the
spectator, but with the head slightly turned to the left. He is
clean-shaven, with bushy hair half hiding his ears, and wears the small
flat black cap and costume of the German merchants of the Steelyard, and
he was probably a member of that body. The right hand only is shown,
holding a carnation. Across the plain background, on either side of the
head, is inscribed “ANNO 1533.” The face is a very attractive one, and
the portrait has for years been regarded as representing the painter
himself. Dr. Woltmann so included it in his book, but it bears little
resemblance to the genuine portraits of Holbein. It was previously in
the Jäger, Gsell, and Fräulein Gabriele Przibram collections in Vienna.
Footnote 119:
Woltmann, 261. Reproduced by Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 104. Exhibition of
Miniatures at Brussels, 1912, No. 855_a_.
[Sidenote: PORTRAIT OF THOMAS CROMWELL]
During 1533, or in the first months of 1534, Holbein painted Thomas
Cromwell. The future Earl of Essex and “viceregent of the King in all
his ecclesiastical jurisdiction within the realm” was then only at the
beginning of his political career, and filled the minor post of Master
of the Jewel House. The portrait of him in the possession of the Earl of
Caledon,[120] at Tyttenhanger Park, St. Albans, which is evidently the
original of several versions still in existence, although it has
suffered greatly in the course of time, must be regarded as a genuine
work of Holbein’s brush. The face has undergone severe repainting, but
in many of the details his hand can be clearly traced. On one of the
papers on the table in front of the sitter is the following address: “To
our trusty and right wellbiloved Counsailler Thomas Cromwell, Maister of
o^r Jewelhouse,” which proves that it cannot have been painted later
than the first months of 1534, for early in that year Cromwell was
promoted to be First Secretary of State and Master of the Rolls. He
must, therefore, have sat to Holbein at some date between the latter
half of 1532 and the spring of 1534, having been appointed to the Jewel
House on the 12th April 1532 in place of Robert Amadas, the jeweller. If
done after his advancement, his higher titles would have been noted in
the inscription.
Footnote 120:
Woltmann, 249. Reproduced by Davies, p. 159; Pollard, _Henry VIII_, p.
180; Cust, _Burlington Magazine_, vol. xx. p. 7; Ganz, _Holbein_, p.
106.
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