Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
Singularly few examples remain of work executed by Holbein in 1534 and
1535. There are no dated portraits from his brush of the former year,
with the exception of the two small roundels in Vienna, and none of the
latter year, for the date on the beautiful miniature of little Henry
Brandon at Windsor, usually given as 1535, has been misread.[132] There
are one or two portraits which must have been done during this period,
among them the Morette, the drawing of Nicolas Bourbon, and a portrait
of Nicholas Poyns the younger; but there are so few examples which can
be definitely given to these two years that the writer hazards the
conjecture that for a part of the time Holbein was out of England.
Throughout his too short career the painter seems never to have severed
his connection with Basel, nor to have broken the friendly relationships
which existed between him and its Council. He remained a citizen of his
adopted city, and apparently retained his membership of the Painters’
Guild, until his death. To do so he must have paid some heed to the
somewhat strict laws as to the duties of citizenship then in force. The
customary leave of absence was about two years, and Holbein may well
have returned to Basel more often than is generally supposed. He did not
accede to the Council’s request contained in their letter of September
2nd, 1532, but at the end of two years, in the summer of 1534, he may
possibly have paid a visit of some duration to Switzerland, returning to
England in the summer or autumn of 1535. This is only conjecture, for
there is no evidence of his presence in Basel during that period, but it
would account for the lack of English portraits of that date, and would
also help to explain the fact—in some ways inexplicable—that he did not
enter the service of the royal house of England until about 1536.
Against this assumption it must be noted that when he paid his
well-known visit to Basel in September 1538 he was feasted and fêted by
his fellow-citizens in a way which seems to indicate that he had been
absent for a longer period than three years. Still, it is not impossible
that he was there in 1534-5, and that he even paid a final visit home,
about the winter of 1540-41, before his death in 1543, in this way
retaining until the end his citizenship and the pension paid by the
Basel authorities to his wife.
Footnote 132:
See p. 225.
[Illustration:
VOL. II., PLATE 12
CHARLES DE SOLIER, SIEUR DE MORETTE
ROYAL PICTURE GALLERY, DRESDEN
]
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