Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
At a later date the true name of the sitter appears to have become lost.
It has been suggested[139] that, owing to the similarity of the sound,
the name Morette was first changed to Morus, as the name of Sir Thomas
More would naturally suggest itself in connection with Holbein. In
Italy, Morus, again naturally, would become Moro, and so in course of
time the picture was said to represent Lodovico Sforza, familiarly known
as Il Moro. There is no need, however, to bring in the name of Sir
Thomas More at all. The change must have been directly from Morette to
Maurus, which was Sforza’s second name, from which his popular nickname
“Il Moro” was taken.[140] Holbein’s name in connection with the picture
having been by this time forgotten, the title “Maurus,” combined with
the beauty of the work, gave rise to the supposition that it could only
be from the hand of Sforza’s great countryman, Leonardo da Vinci; and it
was as a portrait of Il Moro by Leonardo that it was purchased by
Augustus III, King of Poland and Elector of Saxony, from the Duke
Francesco of Este-Modena in 1746. It formed part of a collection of
about one hundred pictures, known as the “Modena Gallery,” some of which
are now among the chief masterpieces of the Dresden Gallery, which,
after long and secret negotiations, the Elector procured for his own
collection at the cost of one hundred thousand sequins and very liberal
largesse to various agents and go-betweens. For the next hundred years
it remained at Dresden as a portrait of Lodovico and a masterpiece by Da
Vinci. Then Rumohr, the critic, pointed out that the style and quality
of the painting proved it to be an undoubted work by Holbein, while at
the same time Von Quandt produced evidence to show that it did not
represent Il Moro, but a certain jeweller employed by Henry VIII named
Hubert Morett. The paper he contributed to the _Kunstblatt_ in 1846 was
accompanied by a reproduction of Hollar’s engraving of the original
drawing of the picture, upon which his case was based. This engraving is
inscribed “Mr. Morett” and “W. Hollar fecit, ex Collectione Arundeliana.
A^o 1647. 31 Decē.” In spite of Rumohr’s criticism, however, the picture
continued to be described in the official catalogues as by Leonardo, the
authorities, it is said, objecting to the change of name, as in so doing
the collection would be robbed of its sole work by Da Vinci; and it was
not until the death of King Frederick Augustus that Holbein was allowed
to come into his own again. There was considerable opposition, too, to
the change from Il Moro to Mr. Morett, the goldsmith, Hollar’s engraving
being a poor one, and not very much like the picture. The title was not
changed, nor was the final restitution made to Holbein until 1860, in
which year Holbein’s original drawing for the portrait made its
appearance in London, in the sale of Samuel Woodburne, the art dealer,
when it fetched £43, and was purchased immediately afterwards for the
Saxon Government by Herr L.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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