Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
Make a hollow wooden base for the induction-coil to rest on. It should
be a trifle longer than the length of the coil and about seven inches
wide. This may be made from wood half an inch thick. The base should be
two inches high, so that it will be easy and convenient to make wire
connections under it. Mount the induction-coil on the base and make it
fast with screws, arranging it so that the binding-posts are on the side
rather than at the top of the coil, as shown in Fig. 13.
Cut a thin board and mount it across the top of the induction-coil on
two short blocks, and to this attach two double-pole binding-posts (P
P). The fine wires from the induction-coil are made fast to the foot of
each post, and from the posts the aerial wire (A W) and ground wire (G
W) lead out.
Fasten two binding-posts at the forward corners of the base, and to them
make connection-wires fast to the heavy or primary wires of the coil.
Wires B and C lead out from these posts to the battery and key, and to
complete this part of the sending, or transmitting apparatus it will be
necessary to have two terminal rods and balls attached to the top of the
binding-posts (P P). This part of the apparatus is generally called the
oscillator, and the rods are balanced on the posts, so that they can be
moved in order to increase or diminish the space (S G), or spark-gap,
between the brass balls.
When, after experiment, the proper space has been determined, the set
screw at the top of the posts will hold the terminal rods securely in
place.
Obtain a piece of brass, copper, or German-silver rod three-sixteenths
of an inch in diameter. Now cut two short rods, each six inches long,
and two inches from one end flatten the rods with a hammer, as shown at
A in Fig. 14. Flatten the rod in two places at the other end, as shown
at B B in Fig. 14; then bore holes through the flattened parts (A), so
that the binding-screws at the top of the posts (P P) will pass through
them.
Obtain two brass balls from one to one inch and a half in diameter. If
they are solid or cast brass they may be attached to the ends of the
terminal rods by threading, so that it will be easy to remove them. If
the balls are of spun sheet-metal it will be necessary to solder them
fast to the ends of the rods, and, when polishing the balls, the rods
will have to be removed from the binding-posts. It is imperative that
the balls should be kept polished and in bright condition at all times,
to facilitate the action of the impulsive sparks.
[Illustration: FIG. 13]
[Illustration: FIG. 14]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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