Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
From flat, thin tin-foil cut thirty-two wedge-shaped pieces four inches
long. They should be one inch and a half wide at one end and
three-quarters of an inch at the other, as shown at Fig. 2 A. Give each
plate of glass two thin coats of shellac on both sides; then lay one on
the paper pattern (Fig. 1) so that the outside edge of the glass will
lie on the largest circle. Place a weight at the middle of the glass to
hold it in place; then make sixteen of the tin-foil sectors fast to the
plate, using shellac as the sticking medium. But first give one side of
each sector a thin coat of shellac, allowing it to dry; then give it
another coat when applying it to the glass. The sectors are to be
symmetrically arranged on the glass, using a line of the pattern as a
centre for each piece (as shown at A in Fig. 1), and the fourteen and
six inch circles as the outer and inner boundaries. Each piece, as it is
applied, should be pressed down upon the glass, so that it will stick
smoothly, without air bubbles or creases. A very good plan is to lay a
piece of soft blotting-paper over the sector and drive it down with a
small squeegee-roller such as is used in photography, taking care,
however, not to shift the sector from its proper position. When all the
sectors are on, the plate should appear as shown in Fig. 2. After the
shellac, which holds the sectors to the glass, is dry, run a brush full
of shellac around the inner and outer extremities of the tin-foil strips
for half or three-quarters of an inch in from the ends. The shellac will
hold the sectors firmly to the glass, and will slightly insulate them as
well, thereby preventing the escape of electricity. Apply the remaining
sectors to the other plate of glass in a similar manner; and as a result
two disks of glass, with the applied strips, will be ready to mount in
the frame.
[Illustration: FIG. 1
FIG. 2
FIG. 3
FIG. 4
FIG. 5
FIG. 6
DETAILS OF WIMSHURST INFLUENCE MACHINE]
A hole three-quarters of an inch in diameter should be made in each
glass plate, so that a three-eighths spindle may pass through them and
into the bosses, so as to keep them in proper line. It is preferable,
however, not to bore these holes if bosses and accurately bushed holes
can be made in the uprights of the frame which support these disks.
At a wood-working mill have two bosses made that will measure four
inches in diameter at the large end, and one inch and a half at the
small one. They should be of such length that when the plates and two
bosses are arranged in line (to appear as shown in A A at Fig. 9) they
will fill the entire space between the uprights B B. Near the small end
a groove is turned in each boss, so that a round leather belt will fit
in it, as shown in Fig. 3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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