Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
=Lineman.= A workman whose business is the practical part of electrical
construction in lines and conducting circuits.
=Link-fuse.= A plate of fusible metal in the shape of a link. It is used
as a safety-fuse in connection with copper terminals.
=Liquefaction, Electric.= The conversion of a solid into a liquid by the
sole agency of electricity in its heat action upon the solid.
=Liquid Resistance.= (_See_ Resistance, Liquid.)
=Lithanode.= A block of compressed lead binoxide, with platinum
connections, for use in a storage battery.
=Litharge.= Yellow-lead. A chemical form of metallic lead.
=Load.= In a dynamo, the amperes of current delivered by it under given
conditions of speed, etc.
=Local Action.= In a battery, the loss of current due to impurities in
the zinc. The currents may circulate in exceedingly minute circles, but
they waste zinc and chemicals and contribute nothing to the efficiency
of the battery.
In a dynamo, the loss of energy through the formation of eddy currents
in its core or armature, in the pole pieces, or in other conducting
bodies.
=Lodestone.= The scientific name is magnetite. Some samples possess
polarity and attract iron; these are called lodestones.
=Loop.= A portion of a circuit introduced in series into another
circuit.
=Low Frequency.= A frequency (in current vibrations) of comparatively
few alternations per second.
=Low Potential Current.= (_See_ Current, Low Potential.)
=Luminescence.= The power or properties some bodies have of giving out
light when their molecular mass is excited. For example, phosphorus and
radium.
=Luminous Heat.= The radiation of heat by electric current, which at the
same time produces light. For example, the filament in an incandescent
lamp.
=Luminous Jar.= A Leyden-jar whose coatings are of lozenge-shaped
pieces of tin-foil between which are very short spaces. When discharged,
sparks appear all over the surface where the small plates of metal
nearly join.
M
=Magnet.= A substance or metal having the power to attract iron and
steel.
=Magnet-bar.= A magnet in the shape of a straight bar. (_See_
Bar-magnet.)
=Magnet-coil.= A coil of insulated wire enclosing a core of soft iron
through which a current of electricity is passed to magnetize the iron.
=Magnet-core.= An iron bar or mass of iron around which insulated wire
is wound in order to create an electro-magnet.
=Magnet, Electric.= A magnet consisting of a bar of iron, a bundle of
iron wires, or an iron tube, around which a coil of insulated wire is
wound. When a current is passing through the coil its influence
magnetizes the iron core, but directly the current ceases the magnetism
disappears.
=Magnet, Field.= The electro or permanent magnet in a dynamo or motor,
used to produce the area of electric energy.
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