Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
At the left side of the box cut a slot through the wood, so that a lever
and hook may project and work up and down. The end of this lever is
provided with a hook on which a receiver may be hung, as shown in Fig.
13, and the inside mechanism is arranged as shown at Fig. 14. A is an
angle-piece of brass or copper, which acts as a bracket and which is
screwed fast to the inside of the box. B is the lever and hook, which is
cut from a strip of brass. The attached end is made wider, and an ear
(C), to which a wire is soldered, projects down beyond the screw.
A view looking down on this lever and bracket is shown at Fig. 15. A is
the bracket, B the lever, and E the screw or bolt holding the two parts
together, with a thin copper washer between them to prevent friction.
When the lever and bracket are made fast to the box, a spring (D) should
be arranged, so that when the receiver is removed from the hook the
lever will be drawn up to the top of the slot. A small contact-plate (F)
is made of brass, and fastened at the lower end of the slot. On this the
lever should rest when the receiver is on the hook. A contact-wire is
soldered to this plate, which in turn is screwed fast to the inside of
the box. This mechanism is part of a make-and-break switch to cut out
and cut in the bells or telephone, and will be more clearly understood
by referring to the diagram in Fig. 17. At the right side of the box a
small push-button is made fast, and this, with two binding-posts at the
top and four at the underside of the box, will complete the exterior
equipment of one end of a line.
The construction of the push-button is shown in Fig. 16, A being the box
and B the button which passes through a small hole made in the side of
the box. C is a strip of spring-brass screwed fast to the box. It must
be strong enough to press the small bone or hard rubber button towards
the outside of the box. A wire is caught under one screw-head, and
another one is passed under the screw-head which holds the other spring
(D) to the box. When the button (B) is pushed in, it brings spring C
into contact with D, and the circuit is closed. Directly the finger is
removed from B the spring (C) pushes it out and breaks the circuit. This
button is used only in connection with the call-bells, and has nothing
to do with the telephone. The wires leading from the interior of the box
pass through the wall-plate and along in grooves to the foot of the
binding-posts, which are arranged below the box on the back-board, as
shown in Fig. 13.
A buzzer or bell is made fast to the inside of the box, unless it is too
large to fit conveniently, in which case it may be attached to the wall
above or below the box.
The Wiring System
Fig. 17 shows the wiring system for this outfit, which, when properly
set up and connected, should operate on a circuit or line several miles
in length, provided that the batteries are strong enough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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