Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
The wiring is comparatively simple, and may be easily followed if the
description and plan are constantly consulted when setting up the line.
R and R 2 are the receivers, T and T 2 the transmitters, C 1 and C 2 the
batteries, E B and E B 2 the buzzers or bells, P B and P B 2 the
push-buttons, and L S and L S 2 the lever-switches. For convenience of
illustration the induction-coils are separated. The primary coil (P C)
is indicated by the heavy spring line and the secondary coil (S C) by
the fine spring line. When the line is “dead” both receivers are hanging
from the hooks of the lever-switches. If the boy at the left wishes to
call the boy at the right he lifts the receiver (R) from the hook (L S)
and presses the button (P B). This throws the battery (C 1 C 1 C 1) in
circuit with lines Nos. 1 and 2, and operates the buzzer (E B 2). When
the boy at the right lifts his receiver (R 2) from the hook (L S 2), the
bell circuit is cut out and the ’phone circuit is cut in. When the
lever-switches are drawn up against the contact-springs (A, B, and C and
A A, B B, and C C), both batteries are thrown into circuit with the
transmitters at their respective ends through the primary coils (P C and
P C 2). By inductance through the secondary coils (S C and S C 2), lines
Nos. 1 and 2 are electrified, and when the voice strikes the disks in
the transmitters the same tone and vibration is heard through the
receivers at the other end of the line. While conversation is going on
the batteries at either end are being drawn upon or depleted; but as
soon as the receivers are hung on the hooks and the lever-switches are
drawn away from the contact-springs, the flow of current is stopped. The
buzzers or bells consume but a small amount of current when operated,
and in dry cells the active parts recuperate quickly and depolarize. The
greatest drain on a battery, therefore, is when the line is closed for
conversation.
An Installation Plan
A simple manner in which to install this apparatus in boxes is shown in
Fig. 22. The box is depicted with the front opened and with the receiver
hanging on the hook. When the lever-switch (L S) is down it rests on
the contact-spring (A), thus throwing in the bell circuit. When the boy
at the other end of the line pushes the button on his box it operates
the buzzer (E B). This can be understood by following with a pointer the
wires from the buzzer to the outlet-posts (Nos. 1 and 3) at the bottom
of the wall-plate.
[Illustration: _=Fig. 22=_]
When the receiver (R) is lifted from the hook (L S), it cuts out the
bell circuit and cuts in the telephone circuit, through the
spring-contacts (B and C). This circuit may easily be followed through
the wires connecting transmitter, receiver, induction-coil, and
batteries. The heavy lines leading out from the induction-coil are the
primary coil wires, and the fine hair lines are those forming the
secondary coil. The medium lines are those that connect the
binding-posts, batteries, and lines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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