Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. IX.—February, 1851.—Vol. II.Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. IX.—February, 1851.—Vol. II.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
of these years; but, in return, he has maintained his position; and
while the brilliant star of Lamartine is eclipsed, and the portentous
but vapory blaze of Louis Blanc has exhaled, the farthing candle of the
retired sage remains unextinguished and visible.
Of course, when we speak of obscurity and farthing candles, we allude to
Michelet only in his character of a public man--a character which can
scarcely be said to belong to him at all. In other respects, he is
sufficiently distinguished. His learning is considerable; his reasoning
is generally specious; his style is almost always singular. As a
thinker, if not very profound, he is often very original; as a
rhetorician, he makes up by his earnestness what he lacks in eloquence;
so that, if he does not carry his readers along with him, he at all
events secures their attention; and, as a professor, he bears a
reputation which, though not perhaps very enviable, is very great.
Of the two families from which he springs, the one was from Picardy, the
other from the Ardennes; both were of the peasant class. Be it remarked,
however, that the English word _peasant_ does not adequately render the
French word _paysan_; _yeoman_, perhaps, would be nearer the mark, for a
French _paysan_ may be comparatively a rich man, and he is almost always
the owner of the land he tills. His paternal family, however, left the
country, and settled in Paris, where, after the Reign of Terror, his
father was employed in the office which printed the "Assignats."
Printing at that time was a thriving trade, and the elder Michelet
having found means to establish a press of his own, seemed in a
prosperous way when his son was born. The future historian first saw the
light in 1798--a dim religious light, for the hot assailant of
priestcraft and Jesuitism was born in the church of a deserted convent,
then "occupied, not profaned, by our printing-office; for what is the
press in modern times but the holy ark?"
The fortune of the family flourished but for a short time. In 1800 it
received a severe blow by a measure which suppressed a great number of
journals, and in 1810 it was totally ruined by a decree of Napoleon,
which limited the number of printers in Paris to sixty, suppressing a
great number of the smaller establishments, and, among others, that of
the Michelets. It seems, however, that they found means to print (it was
for behoof of their creditors) some trivial works of which they
possessed the copyright. They worked themselves, unaided. "My mother, in
bad health, cut, folded, and sewed the sheets; I, a mere child set the
types; my grandfather, very old and feeble, undertook the severe labor
of the presswork, and printed with his trembling hands."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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