Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. IX.—February, 1851.—Vol. II.Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. IX.—February, 1851.—Vol. II.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
The portrait of Sir ROBERT PEEL, painted by Lawrence some years ago, is
said to be the only one by which the statesman wished his person to be
handed down to posterity. The judgment of a person of his exquisite
taste, as well as the reputation of the painter, stamps this as the only
truly historical portrait. An engraving from this picture, which is
pronounced to do full justice to the painter, has been executed, and can
not fail of a wide circulation. Copies will soon, without doubt, be
brought to this country.
The question of copyright in England, to authors not subjects, is not
yet decided. Mr. Ollendorf, author of the "New Method" of learning
languages, who though not a British subject, resides a part of the time
in England, authorized a publishing house to issue an edition of one of
his works. Another publisher imported an edition of this work, published
at Frankfort, without the author's consent, and sold it at half the
price of the former. Mr. Ollendorf and his publishers applied for an
injunction to restrain the sale of the pirated edition, and to compel an
account of the money already received. This was granted provisionally,
the court deciding that the decision which has been supposed to deny the
privilege of copyright to foreigners, did not apply to cases where the
author was a resident in England, and had assigned his rights to British
subjects.
A copying telegraph has been invented by Mr. F.C. BAKEWELL. The message
to be transmitted is written with varnish upon a strip of tin-foil,
which is rolled around a cylinder which is made to revolve by clockwork.
A point of steel presses upon this cylinder, which is so arranged as to
form part of the electric circuit, which is of course interrupted when
the point is in contact with the non-conducting varnish-letters. Upon
the receiving cylinder at the other end of the line, is placed a slip of
paper, saturated with muriatic acid and prussiate of potash; upon this
paper a steel point presses, connected with the conducting wire, the
electric current passing along which changes the color of the paper to
blue; but when the current is broken by the varnish-letters at the other
end, the color is not affected. Both cylinders are then made to revolve
at precisely the same rate, in such a manner that the points of steel
describe a series of lines upon their surface. These lines become blue
on the paper, except at the point where the current is broken, so that
the letters appear white on a ground composed of blue lines. By varying
the relative size of the cylinders, the copy may be made either larger
or smaller than the original. By this telegraph, therefore,
communications in cipher may be dispatched. The chief difficulty thus
far experienced, is in producing a perfectly corresponding rate of
revolution of the two cylinders; but this is certainly not
insurmountable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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