Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. IX.—February, 1851.—Vol. II.Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. IX.—February, 1851.—Vol. II.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
opened to allow a portion of the gas to escape, an explosion would
speedily ensue. At this critical moment he became somewhat excited, and
looking over the side of his car, he observed the sparkling coruscations
of lightning springing from cloud to cloud, a mile beneath him, as the
thunder-storm was passing, in its last remnants, below. He took out his
watch, noted on his log-book the time--twenty minutes past two--and as
he was about returning it to his pocket, thinking at the time whether it
were not best, by opening the valve, to abandon, for the present, his
favorite idea, the balloon exploded. His confidence in the success of
the experiment never forsook him, and yet he admits that this was a
moment of awful suspense. The gas rushed with a tempestuous noise from
the rupture in the top, and in less than ten seconds, the balloon was
emptied of every particle of hydrogen. The descent at first was rapid,
and in a moment or two, on looking up, he discovered that the balloon
was canting over, but the weight of the car counteracted its tilting
tendency, giving it an oscillating motion, which it retained until it
reached the earth, which it struck with a violent concussion, and the
car striking the earth obliquely, Mr. Wise was thrown forward from it
about ten feet. The landing was made on a farm about ten miles from
Easton, and many minutes had not elapsed before he had resolved in his
mind to repeat the experiment in Philadelphia on the first opportunity.
Having arrived in Philadelphia in the month of September immediately
following, he consulted several scientific gentlemen as to his
intention. Doubtful of the safety of the experiment, though neither
questioning the philosophy of atmospheric resistance, nor the theory of
converting the balloon into a parachute, they earnestly endeavored to
dissuade him from his purpose. But confident of the perfect safety with
which, on scientific principles, he would descend, he publicly announced
that he would ascend on the first of October, and explode the balloon at
the height of upward of a mile. On the day advertised, at twenty minutes
before five o'clock, afternoon, he left the earth in the presence of
assembled thousands, and rose almost perpendicularly, in a perfectly
clear sky. When the explosion took place, the lower part of the balloon
did not immediately invert, as in the former experiment, for in this
case the balloon burst open from top to bottom, and caved sideways. At
the first discovery of this, he was somewhat alarmed, fearing that it
might come down with a continuous accelerated velocity; but from this
anxiety he was soon relieved, for it caught the wind like the mainsail
of a ship, and _slid_ down upon the atmosphere in a spiral course with a
_uniform_ velocity. The concussion, though from the apparent rapidity of
the descent it threatened to be violent, was not harder than that which
would follow the jumping from an elevation of ten feet to the ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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