Harper's New Monthly Magazine: No. XVI.—September, 1851—Vol. III.Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine: No. XVI.—September, 1851—Vol. III.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
With difficulty and unheard-of trouble, it succeeded in fixing, at some
distance above the net, thirty of the white points, of which I told you
before. These served as fixtures for a roof, which was constructed down
to the net, rounded, fashioned little by little like a horn, furnished
with threads finer, silkier, more closely woven, and more deeply
colored, and thus became a nest impenetrable to the eye, and impervious
to moisture. Some drops of water poured on this dwelling glided down its
walls without penetrating them the least in the world, fell in trembling
pearls through the net, and stopped at the bottom of the vase, where
they evaporated.
The spider had drawn the threads, which an approximative calculation
might estimate, without exaggeration, at two thousand feet in length,
from six spinners attached to the abdomen, and which secrete a grayish
fluid, instantly transformed, by contact with the air, into silky
threads, and of astonishing strength, if we consider their tenuity! A
single spider's-thread, if not broken by a shock, will sustain a weight
of 270 grains!
Once his establishment finished, the spider took to passing the days and
nights on the threshold of his dwelling, waiting with unexampled
patience until chance should bring him some prey. This, however, did not
happen; flies were yet scarce, and there was nothing in the vase of a
kind to attract them. Two months rolled by, during which the poor animal
grew remarkably thin.
At last, one day, moved by compassion, the observer threw a fly to the
famished creature. The little insect fell on the net, caught its wings
in the invisible meshes, which covered the principal tissue, and
struggled violently. Immediately the spider ran up, quickly but heavily,
seized its prey with its eight feet at once, griped it with its
formidable jaws, shaped like a hook, and dragged the body into his nest.
An hour after he brought out of his house the remains of the fly, and
threw them into the obscurest corner, the one most distant from his web,
nor did he leave them without covering them with tissue, so as to hide
entirely from sight the aspect of his charnel-house. Thus Brutus cast
his mantle over the body of Cæsar.
Every day, at the same hour, the observer threw a fly into the vase. It
was not long before he perceived that the spider, as soon as the time
for its repast arrived, came out of its retreat, advanced over the web,
watched for the fall of the fly, and was no more frightened at the
movement, which before caused it to fly and return to its dwelling, when
the provider's hand brought its dinner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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