Harper's New Monthly Magazine: No. XVI.—September, 1851—Vol. III.Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine: No. XVI.—September, 1851—Vol. III.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Lord Byron's poems are the actual life-experience of a man whose birth
and fortune enabled him to mix with the highest society, and whose
character led him to select for his choice that portion of it which
pursued pleasure as the main if not the sole object of existence. Under
a thin disguise of name, country, and outward incident, they present us
with the desires which actuated, the passions which agitated, and the
characters which were the ideals of the fashionable men and women of the
earlier part of this century. Limited and monotonous as they are in
their essential nature, ringing perpetual changes upon one passion and
one phase of passion, the brilliance of their diction, the voluptuous
melody of their verse, the picturesque beauty of their scenery, well
enough represent that life of the richer classes, which chases with
outstretched arms all the Protean forms of pleasure, only to find the
subtle essence escape as soon as grasped, leaving behind in its place
weariness, disappointment, and joyless stagnation. The loftiest joys
they paint are the thrillings of the sense, the raptures of a fine
nervous organization; their pathos is the regret, and their wisdom the
languor and the satiety of the jaded voluptuary. These form the staple,
the woof of Lord Byron's poetry, and with it is enwoven all that which
gives outward variety and incessant stimulating novelty to the pursuits
of an Englishman of fashion. These pursuits are as numerous, as
absorbing, and demand as much activity of a kind as those of the student
or the man of business. Among them will be found those upon which the
student and the man of business are employed, though in a different
spirit, and with a different aim. Thus we frequently see among the
votaries of pleasure men who are fond of literature, of art, of
politics, of foreign travel, of all manly and active enterprise but all
these will be pursued, not as duties to be done, in an earnest, hopeful,
self-sacrificing spirit, "that scorns delights and lives laborious
days," but for amusement, for immediate pleasure to be reaped, as a
resource against ennui and vacuity, to which none but the weakest and
most effeminate nature will succumb. This difference of object and of
motive necessitates a difference in the value of the results. The soil,
which is plowed superficially, and for a quick return, will bear but
frail and fading flowers; the planter of oaks must toil in faith and
patience, and sublime confidence in the future. And so, into whatever
field the wide and restless energies of men like Lord Byron carry them,
they bring home no treasures that will endure--no marble of which
world-lasting statue or palace may be hewn or built--no iron, of which
world-subduing machines may be wrought. Poems, pictures, history,
science, the magnificence and loveliness of Nature, cities of old
renown, adventures of desperate excitement, new manners, languages, and
characters, supply them with an ever fresh flow of sensation and
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