Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: NoneVarious
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: None
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
After several unsuccessful attempts to effect an entrance into one of
the mysterious manufactories--attributable solely to the dangers of
utter destruction that momentarily hover over all works of this kind,
and not in the least from any want of courtesy in the proprietors--we
eventually obtained permission to inspect these mills owned by the
Messrs. Curtis, which are among the largest works of the kind in Europe.
It was a very wet day, but that circumstance was rather favorable than
otherwise, as our obliging companion, Mr. Ashbee, the manager of the
works, considerately informed us. After visiting successively the mills
where the charcoal, saltpetre, and brimstone, are separately prepared,
we plash our way over the wet path to the "incorporation mill"--a
sufficiently dangerous place. Having exchanged our boots for India
rubber over-shoes, we enter and find the machinery--consisting of two
ponderous, upright millstones, rolling round like wagon-wheels, in a
small circle. In the bed beneath these huge rolling stones lies, not
one, but the _three_ terrible ingredients of powdered charcoal,
saltpetre, and sulphur, which are thus incorporated. The bed upon which
the stones roll is of iron; from it the stones would inevitably strike
sparks--and "there an end of all"--if they came in contact in any part.
But between the stones and the iron bed lies the incorporating
powder--forty pounds of it giving a bed of intermediate powder, of two
or three inches deep; so that the explosive material is absolutely the
only protection. So long as the powder lies in this bed with no part of
the iron left bare, all is considered to be safe. To keep it within the
bed, therefore--while the rolling twist of the stones is continually
displacing it, and rubbing it outward and inward--several mechanical
contrivances are adopted, which act like guides, and scoops, and
scrapers; and thus restore, with regularity, the powder to its proper
place, beneath the stones. A water-wheel keeps this mill in action. No
workmen remain here; but the time required for the incorporating process
being known, the bed of powder is laid down, the mill set in motion, and
then shut up and left to itself--as it ought to be, in case of any
little oversight or "hitch" on the part of the guides, scoops, or
scrapers. The machinery of these mills, as may be readily credited, is
always kept in the finest order. "And yet," says Mr. Ashbee, in a
whisper; "and yet, five of them--just such mills as these--_went off_ at
Faversham, the other day, one after the other. Nobody knew how." This
seasonable piece of information naturally increases the peculiar
interest we feel in the objects we are now examining, as they proceed
with their work.
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