Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: NoneVarious
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: None
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
the guillotine were again to be clotted with blood. And mothers and
maidens prayed for God's blessing upon Napoleon, who appeared to them
as a messenger sent from Heaven for their protection.
During the afternoon and the night his room at the Tuileries was
thronged with the most illustrious statesmen, generals, and scholars of
Paris, hastening to pledge to him their support. Napoleon, perfectly
unembarrassed and never at a loss in any emergency, gave his orders for
the ensuing day. Lannes was intrusted with a body of troops to guard the
Tuileries. Murat, who, said Napoleon, "was superb at Aboukir," with a
numerous cavalry and a corps of grenadiers was stationed at St. Cloud, a
thunderbolt in Napoleon's right hand. Woe betide the mob into whose
ranks that thunderbolt may be hurled. Moreau, with five hundred men, was
stationed to guard the Luxembourg, where the two refractory Directors
were held under arrest. Serrurier was posted in a commanding position
with a strong reserve, prompt for any unexpected exigence. Even a body
of troops were sent to accompany Barras to his country seat, ostensibly
as an escort of honor, but in reality to guard against any change in
that venal and versatile mind. The most energetic measures were
immediately adopted to prevent any rallying point for the disaffected.
Bills were every where posted, exhorting the citizens to be quiet, and
assuring them that powerful efforts were making to save the Republic.
These minute precautions were characteristic of Napoleon. He believed in
destiny. Yet he left nothing for destiny to accomplish. He ever sought
to make provision for all conceivable contingencies. These measures were
completely successful. Though Paris was in a delirium of excitement,
there were no outbreaks of lawless violence. Neither Monarchist,
Republican, nor Jacobin knew what Napoleon intended to do. All were
conscious that he would do something. It was known that the Jacobin
party in the Council of Five Hundred on the ensuing day, would make a
desperate effort at resistance. Sieyes, perfectly acquainted with
revolutionary movements, urged Napoleon to arrest some forty of the
Jacobins most prominent in the Council. This would have secured an easy
victory on the morrow. Napoleon, however, rejected the advice, saying,
"I pledged my word this morning to protect the national representation.
I will not this evening violate my oath." Had the Assembly been convened
in Paris, all the mob of the faubourgs would have risen, like an
inundation, in their behalf, and torrents of blood must have been shed.
The sagacious transference of the meeting to St. Cloud, several miles
from Paris, saved those lives. The powerful military display, checked
any attempt at a march upon St. Cloud. What could the mob do, with
Murat, Lannes, and Serrurier, guided by the energies of Napoleon, ready
to hurl their solid columns upon them?
[Illustration: NAPOLEON ON HIS WAY TO ST. CLOUD.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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