Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: NoneVarious
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXIII.—April, 1852.—Vol. IV.: None
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
The delicacy of attention with which Napoleon treated Josephine, was one
of the most remarkable traits in his character. It is not strange that
he should have won from her a love almost more than human. During the
exciting scenes of this day, when no one could tell whether events were
guiding him to a crown or to the guillotine, Napoleon did not forget his
wife, who was awaiting the result, with deep solicitude, in her chamber
in the Rue Chanteraine. Nearly every hour he dispatched a messenger to
Josephine, with a hastily written line communicating to her the progress
of events. Late at night he returned to his home, apparently as fresh
and unexhausted as in the morning. He informed Josephine minutely of the
scenes of the day, and then threw himself upon a sofa, for an hour's
repose. Early the next morning he was on horseback, accompanied by a
regal retinue, directing his steps to St. Cloud. Three halls had been
prepared in the palace; one for the Ancients, one for the Five Hundred,
and one for Napoleon. He thus assumed the position which he knew it to
be the almost unanimous will of the nation that, he should fill. During
the night the Jacobins had arranged a very formidable resistance.
Napoleon was considered to be in imminent peril. He would be denounced
as a traitor. Sieyes and Ducos had each a post-chaise and six horses,
waiting at the gate of St. Cloud, prepared, in case of reverse, to
escape for life. There were many ambitious generals, ready to mount the
crest of any refluent wave to sweep Napoleon to destruction. Bernadotte
was the most to be feared. Orders were given to cut down the first
person who should attempt to harangue the troops. Napoleon, riding at
the head of this imposing military display, manifested no agitation. He
knew, however, perfectly well the capriciousness of the popular voice,
and that the multitude in the same hour could cry "Hosanna!" and
"Crucify!" The two Councils met. The tumult in the Five Hundred was
fearful. Cries of "Down with the dictator!" "Death to the tyrant!" "Live
the Constitution!" filled the hall, and drowned the voice of
deliberation. The friends of Napoleon were swept before the flood of
passion. It was proposed that every member should immediately take anew
the oath to support the Constitution. No one dared to peril his life by
the refusal. Even Lucien, the Speaker, was compelled to descend from his
chair and take the oath. The Ancients, overawed by the unexpected
violence of this opposition in the lower and more popular house, began
to be alarmed and to recede. The opposition took a bold and aggressive
stand, and proposed a decree of outlawry against Napoleon. The friends
of Napoleon, remembering past scenes of carnage, were timid and
yielding. Defeat seemed inevitable. Victory was apparently turned into
discomfiture and death. In this emergency Napoleon displayed the same
coolness, energy, and tact with which so often, on the field of battle,
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