Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. VVarious
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. V
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Before entering on his public career in Paris, Robespierre had
probably formed his plans, in which, at least to outward appearance,
there was an entire negation of self. A stern incorruptibility
seemed the basis of his character; and it is quite true that no
offers from the court, no overtures from associates, had power to
tempt him. There was only one way by which he could sustain a
high-souled independence, and that was the course adopted in like
circumstances by Andrew Marvel--simple wants, rigorous economy, a
disregard of fine company, an avoidance of expensive habits. Now,
this is the curious thing in Robespierre's history. Perhaps there
was a tinge of pride in his living a life of indigence; but in
fairness it is entitled to be called an honest pride, when we
consider that the means of profusion were within his reach. On his
arrival in Paris, he procured a humble lodging in the Marais, a
populous district in the northeastern faubourgs; but it being
represented to him sometime afterward, that, as a public man, it was
unsafe to expose himself in a long walk daily to and fro from this
obscure residence, he removed to a house in the Rue St. Honoré, now
marked No. 396, opposite the Church of the Assumption. Here he found
a lodging with M. Duplay, a respectable but humble cabinet-maker,
who had become attached to the principles of the Revolution; and
here he was joined by his brother, who played an inferior part in
public affairs, and is known in history as "the Younger
Robespierre." The selection of this dwelling seems to have fallen in
with Robespierre's notions of economy; and it suited his limited
patrimony, which consisted of some rents irregularly paid by a few
small farmers of his property in Artois. These ill-paid rents, with
his salary as a representative, are said to have supported three
persons--himself, his brother, and his sister; and so straitened was
he in circumstances, that he had to borrow occasionally from his
landlord. Even with all his pinching, he did not make both ends
meet. We have it on authority, that at his death he was owing £160;
a small debt to be incurred during a residence of five years in
Paris, by a person who figured as a leader of parties; and the
insignificance of this sum attests his remarkable self-denial.
Lamartine's account of the private life of Robespierre in the house
of the Duplays is exceedingly fascinating, and we should suppose is
founded on well-authorized facts. "The house of Duplay," he says,
"was low, and in a court surrounded by sheds filled with timber and
plants, and had almost a rustic appearance. It consisted of a parlor
opening to the court, and communicating with a sitting-room that
looked into a small garden. From the sitting-room a door led into a
small study, in which was a piano. There was a winding staircase to
the first floor, where the master of the house lived, and thence to
the apartment of Robespierre."
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