Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. VVarious
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. V
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
deprecated as dangerous to our peace; and all efforts to continue or
renew that agitation, whenever, wherever, or however the attempt may
be made, will be discountenanced.--These resolutions, after some
discussion, were adopted by a vote of 227 yeas, and 66 nays.
Ballotings for a Presidential candidate were then commenced, and
continued until Monday, the fifth day of the session. There were 396
electoral votes represented in Convention, which made 149 (a
majority) essential to a choice. Upon the first ballot, President
Fillmore received 133, General Scott 131, and Daniel Webster 29
votes; and for fifty ballotings this was nearly the relative number
of votes received by each. On the fifty-third ballot, General Scott
receiving 159 votes, Mr. Fillmore 112, and Mr. Webster 21, the
former was declared to have been duly nominated, and that nomination
was made unanimous. Hon. WILLIAM A. GRAHAM, of North Carolina, was
then nominated on the second ballot for Vice-President; and
resolutions were adopted complimentary to Mr. Fillmore and Mr.
Webster; after which the Convention adjourned.
In reply to a communication from the President of the Convention,
apprising him of his nomination, General Scott has written a letter,
dated June 24th, declaring that he "accepts it with the resolutions
annexed." He adds, that if elected, he shall recommend or approve of
"such measures as shall secure an early settlement of the public
domain favorable to actual settlers, but consistent, nevertheless,
with a due regard to the equal rights of the whole American people
in that vast national inheritance;"--and also of an amendment to our
Naturalization laws, "giving to all foreigners the right of
citizenship who shall faithfully serve, in time of war, one year on
board of our public ships, or in our land-forces, regular or
volunteer, on their receiving an honorable discharge from the
service." He adds, that he should not tolerate any sedition,
disorder, faction, or resistance to the law or the Union on any
pretext, in any part of the land; and that his leading aim would be
"to advance the greatness and happiness of this Republic, and thus
to cherish and encourage the cause of constitutional liberty
throughout the world." Mr. Graham also accepted his nomination, with
a cordial approval of the declarations made in the resolutions
adopted by the Convention.----Since the adjournment of the
Convention, a letter from President Fillmore, addressed to that
body, has been published. It was intrusted to the care of Mr.
Babcock, the delegate in Convention from the Erie, N. Y., district,
in which Mr. Fillmore resides; and he was authorized to present it,
and withdraw Mr. Fillmore's name as a candidate whenever he should
think it proper to do so. In this letter, Mr. Fillmore refers to the
circumstances of embarrassment under which he entered upon the
duties of the Presidency, and says that he at once determined within
himself to decline a re-election, and to make that decision public.
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