Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. VVarious
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. V
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Recreation, as we have said, is something very different from
amusement. It is the _re-creating_ or renewing the overtasked mental
or bodily powers, by some relaxing and restoring exercise. It is
pleasurable, as all right things ever are; but here is the
all-important distinction--pleasure is not its _end_. The
accompanying enjoyment is only a laxative and recreative _means_ to
something higher and more ultimate, and more _real_ in human
existence; and it is only on this ground that it becomes either
rational or innocent. Amusement never can be either.
But those who need recreation in this sense will never seek it in
the theatre. The reason presents itself at once. Experience concurs
with the _a priori_ view, derived from the very nature of the thing,
in declaring that it can never be found there. The emotions called
out in the play-house are exciting--they are exhausting--they are
dissipating. In each of these aspects they are at war with the
legitimate idea of the recreative. They stimulate but do not
invigorate. All mere pleasure-seeking has in it an element of death.
It has its ground in a morbid feeling of want which is ever rendered
still more morbid by gratification. It is the same with that which
lies at the foundation of the appetite for stimulating drinks,
except that here it affects the whole spiritual system. In a word,
the truly recreative exercises of the soul, in which pleasure is a
means and not an end, are ever attended by a sense of freedom, and
this is the best characteristic by which they are to be
distinguished from others that assume the appearance and the name.
Whatever is healthful, either to body or soul, is never enslaving.
The counterfeit passion for enjoyment, on the other hand, is ever
binding the spirit to a deeper and still deeper bondage. From the
one, the mind returns with a healthier and heartier relish to the
more arduous and serious duties of life; the other at every
repetition renders such duties more and more the objects of an ever
growing distaste and aversion. The slightest observation of the
habitual frequenters of the theatre will determine to which class of
mental exercises the influence of its representations are to be
assigned.
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