Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. VVarious
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. V
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
There are three grades of employment whose respective rank must ever
be independent of all conventionalities. Two are reputable, though
differing in degree. The third is essentially dishonorable through
all its great variety of departments. The highest place is given,
and must ever be given, to those who live for the spirit's good, or
the health of the body as conducive to it--the second to those most
useful and reputable employments that have for their end the
material well-being, in itself considered. The region of dishonor
embraces all of every class whose aim is the [Greek: hêdhy] instead
of the [Greek: hagathhon], the _pleasurable_ instead of the _good_
or the truly _useful_, whether in respect to soul or body--all who
live to please, to gratify simply--to _amuse_ mankind--in other
words, to aid them in annihilating their precious earthly time, and
in turning away their thoughts from the great ends of their immortal
existence. The poorest mechanic, or day-laborer, who is toiling in
the lowest department of the _utile_ (or useful as we have defined
it) is of a higher rank, belongs to a more honorable class, than the
proudest play-actor that ever trod the boards of a theatre. Among
these "men and women of pleasure," there may be also numerous
varieties and degrees, from the female balancer on the tight rope to
the most fashionable danseuse; from the clown of the circus to the
Forrest or Macready of the aristocratic theatre; but the instinct of
the human consciousness recognizes in them all but one genus. They
all live to _amuse_, and such a life can not be honorable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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