Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. VVarious
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. V
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
The stage can not be reformed. Our proof of this has, thus far, been
drawn mainly from historical experience. But such experience, like
every other legitimate induction, forces upon us the thought of some
underlying principle of evil, some inherent vitiosity which no
change of outward circumstances could be ever expected to eradicate.
In searching for this essential vice we need not indulge in any
affectation of profundity. It will be found, we think, lying nearer
the surface than is commonly imagined. Why is play-acting radically
vicious? Because, we answer, it is just what its name imports. It is
_acting_--_acting_ in the theatrical sense--acting a part--an
unreal part, in distinction from the stern verities which ever ought
to occupy this serious and earnest life of ours. We have alluded to
the heartlessness of the stage in view of the abounding sufferings
and sorrows of the world. It is a varied aspect of the same truth we
would here present. We have no right to waste upon mere amusement
the precious time that might be employed in the alleviation of so
much misery. We have no right to be _acting_, or to take delight in
seeing others _acting_, in a world where abounding insincerity,
falsehood, and disguise, are ever demanding truthfulness, and
earnestness, and reality, as the noblest and most valuable elements
in human character. Certainly there is a call upon us to avoid every
thing of even a seemingly contrary tendency, in whatever fair
disguise it may present itself, or under whatever fair name of art,
or æsthetics, or literature, it may claim our admiration. The
objection is not so much that the representation is fictitious in
itself, as its tendency to generate fictitious characters in the
actors and spectators. No sober thinking man can look round upon our
world without perceiving that its prevailing depravity is just that
which the theatre is most adapted to encourage. There is acting,
stage-acting, every where--in politics, in literature, and even in
religion. Men are playing State and playing Church. Artificialness
of character is pervading our "world of letters" to a most
demoralizing extent. We are every where living too much out of
ourselves--alternately the victims and creators of false public
sentiments under which the theatrical spirit of the times is burying
every thing real and truthful in human nature. Our morals are
theatrical; our public and social life is theatrical; our
revolutions and our sympathy with revolutions are theatrical; our
political conventions are theatrical; our philanthropy and our
reforms are theatrical.
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