Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
He who can not live well to-day, will be less qualified to live well
to-morrow.--MARTIAL.
Men are harassed, not by things themselves but by opinions respecting
them.--EPICTETUS.
[From the Dublin University Magazine.]
MEMOIRS OF THE FIRST DUCHESS OF ORLEANS.
While the fortunes of the last Duchess of Orleans are still in
uncertainty, it may not be unpleasing to read something of the family
and character of the first princess who bore that title. The retrospect
will carry us back to stirring times, and make us acquainted with the
virtues and sufferings, as well as the crimes, which mark the family
history of the great European houses. The story of Valentina Visconti
links the history of Milan with that of Paris, and imparts an Italian
grace and tenderness to the French annals. Yet although herself one of
the gentlest of women, she was sprung from the fiercest of men. The
history of the rise and progress of the family of Visconti is, in truth,
one of the most characteristic that the Lombardic annalists have
preserved.
The Sforzias, called Visconti from their hereditary office of
_Vicecomes_, or temporal vicar of the Emperor, were a marked and
peculiar race. With the most ferocious qualities, they combined high
intellectual refinement, and an elegant and cultivated taste, in all
that was excellent in art, architecture, poetry, and classical learning.
The founder of the family was Otho, Archbishop of Milan at the close of
the 13th century. He extended his vicarial authority into a virtual
sovereignty of the Lombard towns, acknowledging only the German Emperor
as his feudal lord. This self-constituted authority he transmitted to
his nephew Matteo, "Il grande." In the powerful hands of Matteo the
Magnificent, Milan became the capital of a virtual Lombardic kingdom.
Three of the sons of Matteo were successively "tyrants" of Milan, the
designation being probably used in its classical, rather than its modern
sense. Galeazzo, the eldest, was succeeded by his son Azzo, the only one
of the male representatives of the Visconti who exhibited any of the
milder characteristics befitting the character of a virtuous prince.
Luchino, his uncle and successor, was, however, a patron of learning,
and has had the good fortune to transmit his name to us in illustrious
company. At his court, in other respects contaminated by vice, and made
infamous by cruelty, the poet Petrarch found a home and a munificent
patron. Luchino cultivated his friendship. The poet was not above
repaying attentions so acceptable by a no less acceptable flattery.
Petrarch's epistle, eulogizing the virtues and recounting the glory of
the tyrant, remains a humiliating record of the power of wealth and
greatness, and the pliability of genius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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