Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
ON ATHEISM.--"I had rather," says Sir Francis Bacon, "believe all the
fables in the Legend, the Talmud, and the Koran, than that this
universal frame is without a mind. God never wrought miracles to
convince Atheists, because His ordinary works are sufficient to convince
them. It is true, that a little philosophy inclineth men's minds to
Atheism; but depth in philosophy bringeth them back to religion; for
while the mind of man looketh upon second causes scattered, it may
sometimes rest on them, and go no further; but when it beholdeth the
chain of them confederate and linked together, it must needs fly to
Providence and Deity."
[From the London Examiner.]
UNSECTARIAN EDUCATION IN ENGLAND.
Upon none of the various classes of official men who have been employed
for the last twenty years in introducing or extending social and
administrative reforms, has a more delicate, invidious, and thankless
task devolved, than upon those who have had the charge of the
preliminary arrangements for a system of national education.
A growing sense of the importance of this great subject has been slowly
manifesting itself since the close of last century. The Edgeworths
diffused practical views of individual education. Lancaster demonstrated
the possibility, by judicious arrangement, of imparting instruction to
great numbers of children at once, and, by thus reducing the cost of
education, of rendering it acceptable to the poorest. Before Lancaster
entered the field some benevolent persons, among whom Nonconformists
were the most numerous and active, had set on foot Sunday schools for
the benefit of those whose week-day toil left them no leisure for mental
cultivation. The High Church and Tory parties at first very bitterly
opposed these Sunday and Lancaster schools; but finding the tide too
strong against them, they set up Dr. Bell, as a Churchman, against
Lancaster the Dissenter, and organized the National School Society in
opposition to the British and Foreign School Society. Controversy, as
usual, not only increased the numbers of those who took an interest in
the discussion, but rectified and improved public opinion on the matters
at issue. The _Edinburgh Review_ took the lead, and for a considerable
time kept it, as the champion of unsectarian education; and the wit and
wisdom of Sydney Smith did invaluable service in this field.
The result was, that, very gradually, by means of individuals and
private associations, opportunities of education were extended to
classes who had not previously enjoyed them; improved methods of tuition
were introduced; and the good work went on in an imperfect, scrambling,
amorphous way till after the passing of the reform bill, and the
establishment of the Whigs in power. From this time we have to date the
first regular efforts--poor enough at first, lamentably inadequate
still, but steadily and progressively increasing--to countenance and
extend general education by the government and legislature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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