Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
The "management clauses" relating to Church of England schools are few
in number. They relate, first, to the constitution of the managing
committee in populous and wealthy districts of towns; second, to the
constitution of the committee in towns and villages having not less than
a population of five hundred, and a few wealthy and well-educated
inhabitants; third, to its constitution in very small parishes, where
the residents are all illiterate, or indifferent to education; and,
fourth, to its constitution in rural parishes having a population under
five hundred, and where, from poverty and ignorance, the number of
subscribers is limited to very few persons. There are certain provisions
common to all these clauses. The master, mistress, assistant teachers,
managers, and electors, must all be _bona fide_ members of the church;
the clergyman is _ex-officio_ chairman of the committee, with power to
place his curate or curates upon it, and with a casting vote; the
superintendence of the religious and moral instruction is vested
exclusively in the clergyman, with an appeal to the bishop, whose
decision is final; the bishop has a veto on the use of any book, in
school hours, which he deems contrary to the doctrines of the church; in
matters not relating to religious and moral instruction, an appeal lies
to the president of the council, who refers it to one of the inspectors
of schools nominated by himself, to another commissioner nominated by
the bishop of the diocese, and to a third named by the other two
commissioners. It must be kept in mind as bearing on the composition of
such commissions, that the concurrence of the archbishop of the province
is originally requisite in appointing inspectors of church schools, and
that the third commissioner must be a magistrate and member of the
church. We now come to the points of difference in these "management
clauses." They relate exclusively to the constitution of the local
school committees. In the first class of schools, the committee is
elected by annual subscribers; in the second, it is nominated by the
promoters, and vacancies are supplied by election; in the third it is
nominated, as the promotions and vacancies are filled up, by the
remaining members, till the bishop may direct the election to be thrown
open to subscribers; in the fourth no committee is provided, but the
bishop may order one to be nominated by the clergyman from among the
subscribers.
The management clauses, thus drawn, were accepted by the National
Society. The provisions for appeal, in matters of moral and religious
instruction, had been proposed by themselves, and were in a manner
forced by them on the committee of council. Let us now look at the
claims which the society has since advanced, and on account of the
refusal of which it has suspended, if not finally broken off, its
alliance with the committee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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