Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
The revival of gymnastics is, in my opinion, the most important step
that has been done in that direction. The great merit of the gymnastic
art is not the facility with which certain exercises are performed, or
the qualification which they may give for certain exertions that require
much energy and dexterity; though an attainment of that sort is by no
means to be despised. But the greatest advantage resulting from a
practice of these exercises, is the natural progress which is observed
in the arrangement of them, beginning with those which, while they are
easy in themselves, yet lead as a preparatory practice to others which
are more complicated and more difficult. There is not, perhaps, any art
in which it may be so clearly shown, that energies which appeared to be
wanting, are to be produced, as it were, or at least are to be
developed, by no other means than practice alone. This might afford a
most useful hint to all those who are engaged in teaching any object of
instruction, and who meet with difficulties in bringing their pupils to
that proficiency which they had expected. Let them recommence on a new
plan, in which the exercises shall be differently arranged, and the
subjects brought forward in a manner that will admit of the natural
progress from the easier to the more difficult. When talent is wanting
altogether, I know that it can not be imparted by any system of
education. But I have been taught by experience to consider the cases,
in which talents of any kind are absolutely wanting, but very few. And
in most cases, I have had the satisfaction to find, that a faculty which
had been quite given over, instead of being developed, had been
obstructed rather in its agency by a variety of exercises which tended
to perplex or to deter from further exertion.
And here I would attend to a prejudice, which is common enough,
concerning the use of gymnastics; it is frequently said, that they may
be very good for those who are strong enough; but that those who are
suffering from weakness of constitution would be altogether unequal to,
and even endangered by, a practice of gymnastics.
Now, I will venture to say, that this rests merely upon a
misunderstanding of the first principles of gymnastics: the exercises
not only vary in proportion to the strength of individuals; but
exercises may be, and have been devised, for those also who were
decidedly suffering. And I have consulted the authority of the first
physicians, who declared, that in cases which had come under their
personal observation, individuals affected with pulmonary complaints, if
these had not already proceeded too far, had been materially relieved
and benefited by a constant practice of the few and simple exercises,
which the system in such cases proposes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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