Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
The Conservatives, or Monarchists, or the old political class, whatever
one pleases to call them, begin to perceive that they are beaten in the
intellectual, the argumentative struggle. They therefore make an appeal
to arms. This is evident in all their acts, arguments, and movements.
Their efforts are directed to crush the press, proscribe and imprison
writers, and abolish meetings and speeches, except those delivered in
their own clubs. They give the universities over to the Jesuits, and
elect for the Assembly no longer orators, but stout soldiers.
Changarnier is the Alpha, and Leclerc the Omega of such a party.
Strategy is its policy. It meditates no question of political economy or
of trade, but bethinks it how streets are best defended, and how towns
are fortified against themselves. A War Minister, a Tax Minister, and a
Police Minister--these form the head Cabinet of France. As to foreign
policy, trade policy, and the other paraphernalia of government, all
this is as much a sham and a humbug, as an assembly must be of which the
majority is marshaled and instructed in a club, before it dares proceed
to its duties of legislation.
The entire tendency is to change an intellectual and argumentative into
a physical struggle. What events may occur, and what fortune prevail in
a war of this kind, it is utterly impossible to foretell. For, after
all, the results of war depend infinitely upon chance, and still more on
the talent of the leader which either party may choose to give itself.
Nor is it always the one which conquers first that maintains its
ascendency to the last. A war of this kind in France would evidently
have many soldiers enlisted on either side, and soldiers in that country
make excellent officers. The Conservatives seem to think that the strife
will be decided, as of old, in the streets of Paris; and they look to
the field of battle, and prepare for it, with a forethought and a
vigilance as sanguinary and destructive as it is determined. We doubt,
however, whether any quantity of street-fighting in the metropolis can
decide a quarrel which becomes every day more embittered and more
universal. Socialism will not be put down in a night, nor yet in three
days; no nor, we fear, even in a campaign.
Looking on the future in this light, it appears to us of trifling moment
whether M. Leclerc or M. Sue carry the Paris election. Some thousand
voters, more or less, on this side or on that, is no decision. The
terrible fact is, the almost equal division of French society into two
camps, either of which makes too formidable a minority to put up with
defeat and its consequences, without one day or other taking up arms to
advance fresh pretensions and defend new claims.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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