Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850Various
General
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 1. No 1, June 1850
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
The AFFAIRS OF FRANCE continue to excite general interest. The election
of member of the Assembly in Paris has been the great European event of
the month. The Socialists nominated EUGENE SUE; their opponents, M.
LECLERC. The first is known to all the world as a literary man of great
talent, personally a profligate--wealthy, unprincipled, and
unscrupulous. The latter was a tradesman, distinguished for nothing but
having fought and lost a son at the barricades, and entirely unqualified
for the post for which he had been put in nomination. The contest was
thus not so much a struggle between the _men_, as the _parties_ they
represented; and those parties were not simply Socialists and
Anti-Socialists. Each party included more than its name would imply. The
Socialists in Paris are all Republicans: it suits the purposes of the
Government to consider all Republicans as Socialists, inasmuch as it
gives them an admirable opportunity to make war upon Republicanism,
while they seem only to be resisting Socialism. In this adroit and
dangerous manner LOUIS NAPOLEON was advancing with rapid strides toward
that absolutism--that personal domination independent of the
Constitution, which is the evident aim of all his efforts and all his
hopes. He had gone on exercising the most high-handed despotism, and
violating the most explicit and sacred guarantees of the Constitution.
He had forbidden public meetings, suppressed public papers, and outraged
private rights, with the most wanton disregard of those provisions of
the Constitution by which they are expressly guaranteed. The nomination
of EUGENE SUE was a declaration of hostility to this unconstitutional
dynasty. He was supported not only by the Socialists proper, but by all
citizens who were in favor of maintaining the Republic with its
constitutional guarantees. The issue was thus between a Republic and a
Monarchy, between the Constitution and a Revolution. For days previous
to the election this issue was broadly marked, and distinctly recognized
by all the leading royalist journals, and the Republic was attacked with
all the power of argument and ridicule. Repressive laws, and a stronger
form of government, which should bridle the fierce democracy, were
clamorously demanded. The very day before the polls were opened, the
_Napoleon_ journal, which derives its chief inspiration from the
President, drew a colored parallel between the necessities of the 18th
_Brumaire_, and those of the present crisis, and entered into a labored
vindication of all the arbitrary measures which followed BONAPARTE's
dissolution of the Assembly, and his usurpation of the executive power.
The most high-handed expedients were resorted to by the ministry to
assure the success of the coalition. The sale of all the principal
democratic journals in the streets was interdicted. The legal
prosecutions of the Procureur General virtually reestablished the
censorship of the Press. Placards in favor of the democratic candidate
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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