Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
The Oratorio de San Felipe Neri, formerly the convent of San Pedro, was
the principal college of the Jesuits, who, at the time of their
expulsion, possessed immense wealth. In 1773 a secret order was
dispatched from the King of Spain, directing the viceroys to arrest all
the Jesuits in the South American provinces, in a single night, and ship
them to Spain. So secret was the order that the viceroy and those
officers whose assistance was to be employed, were supposed to be the
only ones who knew any thing of it. The viceregal council was summoned
at 10 o'clock on the appointed night, and the royal order read to them.
No one was allowed to leave the room, for fear that intelligence might
be communicated to the Jesuits. At midnight the officers were sent to
the convent to arrest the members of the order. The door was opened at
the first summons, and the officer was conducted to the great hall of
the convent, where all the brethren were assembled, each with a bag
containing a few requisites for the voyage. So in all the other convents
of the order. The same vessel which had conveyed the royal decree, had
brought instructions from the Superior of the Jesuits in Madrid, who had
gained intelligence of the secret, directed to the vicar-general at
Lima, commanding him to be in readiness when the arrest should be made.
The brethren were sent to Callao under a strong guard, and as soon as
possible were put on shipboard. But when the eager officials made search
for the immense wealth which was known to be in the treasury of the
order in San Pedro, the keys of which were laid out in readiness for
them in the apartment of the Superior, only a few thousand dollars were
discovered. The rest had vanished like a vision. And to this day it has
eluded the most vigilant search. An old negro, who was in the service of
the convent, testified that for several nights he and his
fellow-servants, with their eyes closely bandaged, were employed in
conveying bags of treasure to the convent vaults, attended by two of the
brethren of the order. He could give no clew to the place of
concealment, except that he thought there was a subterranean spring near
the spot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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