Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
But while his
weapon was thus entangled, Pizarro received a stab in the throat, and
fell, and the swords of several of his enemies were at once sheathed in
his body. He traced a cross with his finger in the blood upon the floor,
and was in the act of bending down his head to kiss the symbol of his
faith, when, with the name of "Jesu" upon his lips, he received a stroke
which put an end to his life.
No place upon the globe enjoys a climate more equable than that of Lima.
Not only are there no sudden and violent alternations of temperature,
but the variations of the seasons are hardly known. Extremes of heat and
cold are never experienced. The temperature at noon, in the shade in an
open room, never rises above 80, and never falls below 60 degrees. The
rays of a vertical sun are intercepted by a thin canopy of mist, called
_garuas_, which for a considerable portion of the year hang over the
city, resembling in appearance the canopy of smoke above a large town.
The winds blow almost constantly from points between the southwest and
the southeast. When they come from the former quarter they are cooled by
passing over the immense expanse of the Pacific; when from the latter
they have swept the vast forests toward Brazil and the frozen ranges of
the Cordilleras. A northerly wind alone, which is of unfrequent
occurrence, produces an oppressive sensation of heat. During the year,
there are about 45 days when the sun is entirely unclouded, about 190 in
which it is visible during no part of the day, and the remainder are
usually cloudy in the morning, and clear in the afternoon. A shower of
rain is a thing altogether unknown, but during February and March, a few
large straggling drops occasionally fall about five o'clock in the
afternoon. The _garuas_ overhang the city almost without intermission
from April to October. During June, July, and August there will not
probably be a single unclouded day, and not more than three days in each
month in which the sun can be seen at all. The gray canopy begins to
lift in October, and gradually becomes thinner and thinner till April,
when it again begins to gather. But this equable climate, apparently so
desirable, is found to be productive of great physical lassitude, and to
be unfavorable to health. It has been already noticed that the number of
deaths constantly and greatly exceeds that of births. Among adults the
most fatal disease is dysentery; then comes fever, usually intermittent;
then consumption, inflammation of the lungs, and dropsy, the latter
usually the result of intermittent fever.
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