Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
It is strange that although the field-cricket is furnished with a
curious apparatus of wings, and provided with long legs behind, and
brawny thighs for leaping, like grasshoppers, yet they never make use of
them when we would imagine they were most wanted, but suffer themselves
to be captured without making any struggle for liberty, crawling along
in a dull, shiftless manner. They satisfy their hunger with such herbs
as happen to grow near their burrows, and rarely stir from home. They
generally sit at the entrance of their caverns, and chirp away night and
day, from the middle of May to the middle of July. And who does not love
their pleasant song, shrill though it be? But harsh sounds are not
necessarily disagreeable. Much depends on the association of ideas; and
the summer song of the field-cricket recalls to us our childhood's days,
long since, it may be, gone by, and fills our mind with happy thoughts
of our wanderings in quest of them, when all nature appeared bright, and
gay, and joyous. In very hot weather, the field-cricket is most
vigorous, and then the hills echo their notes, while the evening breeze
carries them to a great distance, making their melody heard in the
stilly hours of night.
About the 10th of March, the crickets appear at the mouth of their
cells, which they then open for the approaching summer. At that time
they are all in the pupa state, and have only the rudiments of wings,
which lie under a skin or coat, which must be cast off before the insect
arrives at maturity. This circumstance makes naturalists believe that
they seldom live a second year. They cast their skins in April, and
great quantities of them may be seen at the mouth of their cells. Their
eggs are long and narrow, of a yellowish color, and covered with a very
tough skin. The male field-cricket has a golden stripe across the
shoulders of its shining coat. The female is of a brighter color, and,
besides this, may be distinguished by the long, sword-shaped instrument
for laying her eggs beforementioned.
They always live singly, male or female, as the case may be; and when
the males meet they fight fiercely. Once, when Mr. White of Selborne
placed some in a stone wall, where he was anxious to have them settle,
although they appeared distressed at being removed to a new habitation,
yet the first that got possession of the chinks, seized any that
intruded on them, with their powerful jaws, furnished with a row of
serrated fangs, formed something like the shears of a lobster's claw.
If field-crickets are confined in a paper cage, placed in the sun, and
supplied with plants well moistened with water, they will thrive as well
as in their more natural resorts, and become so merry and noisy as to be
troublesome to any one sitting in the same room. Should the plants
become dry, they will soon die.
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