Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
But it is not only about the Blue Mountains, and in other districts,
where the gold is now sought, that the geologic conditions under which
gold may be sought reasonably are fulfilled. Take, for example, the Ural
Mountains. In very ancient times the Scythian natives supplied gold from
thence; and gold was supplied also by European tribes in Germany and
elsewhere. Most of those sources were worked out, or forgotten. Russia
for centuries possessed the Ural, and forgot its gold. Many of us were
boys when that was rediscovered. The mountains had been worked for their
iron and copper by German miners, who accidentally hit upon a vein of
gold. The solid vein was worked near Ekatrinburg--a process expensive
and, comparatively, unproductive, as we shall presently explain. Then
gold being discovered accidentally in the superficial drift, the more
profitable work commenced. It is only within the last very few years
that Russia has discovered gold in another portion of her soil, among
the spurs of the Altai Mountains, between the Jena and the Lenisei, and
along the shores of Lake Baikal. This district has been enormously
productive, and, for about four years before the discovery of gold in
California, had been adding largely to the gross amount of that metal
annually supplied for the uses of society. The extent of this new
district now worked is equal to the whole area of France; but all the
gold-bearing land in Russia is not yet by any means discovered. The
whole area of country in Russia which fulfills the conditions of a
gold-bearing district is immense. Eastward of the Ural Chain it includes
a large part of Siberia; and also in Russian America there is nearly
equal reason for believing that hereafter gold will be discovered.
Before we quit Asia, we may observe, that the Chinese produce gold out
of their soil; and although many of the mountain ranges in that country
tend from east to west, yet the conditions of the surface, and the
meridional directions of the mountains too, would indicate in China some
extensive districts over which gold would probably be found in tolerable
abundance. Gold exists also in Lydia and Hindostan.
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