Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Then came a strong jerk upon the latch, and in an instant, the great
balloon shot upward with a side-long swirl, like a wounded serpent. They
saw their flag clinging flat down against the flag-staff, while a
torrent of gas rushed down upon them through the aperture in the balloon
above their heads, and continued to pour down into the car for a length
of time that would have suffocated them but for the judgmatic provision
of the little balloon of atmospheric air, to the mouth-pieces of which
their own mouths were fixed, as they crouched down at the bottom of the
car. Of Mr. Cocking's fate, or the result of his experiment, they had
not the remotest knowledge. They only knew the parachute was gone!
The termination of Mr. Cocking's experiment is well known. For a few
seconds he descended quickly, but steadily, and without swinging--as he
had designed, and insisted would be the result--when, suddenly, those
who were watching with glasses below, saw the parachute lean on one
side--then give a lurch to the other--then the large upper circle
collapsed (the disastrous hollow tin-tubing having evidently broken up),
and the machine entered the upper part of a cloud: in a few more seconds
it was seen to emerge from the lower part of the cloud--the whole thing
turned over--and then, like a closed-up broken umbrella, it shot
straight down to the earth. The unfortunate, and, as most people regard
him, the foolish enthusiast, was found still in the basket in which he
reached the earth. He was quite insensible, but uttered a moan; and in
ten minutes he was dead.
Half a word in favor of parachutes. True, they are of no use "at
present;" but who knows of what use such things may one day be? As to
Mr. Cocking's invention, the disaster seems to be attributable to errors
of detail, rather than of principle. Mr. Green is of opinion, from an
examination of the _broken_ latch-cord, combined with other
circumstances, which would require diagrams to describe satisfactorily,
that after Mr. Cocking had failed to liberate himself the first time, he
twisted the cord round his hand to give a good jerk, forgetting that in
doing so, he united himself to the balloon above, as it would be
impossible to disengage his hand in time. By this means he was violently
jerked into his parachute, which broke the latch-cord; but the tin tube
was not able to bear such a shock, and this caused so serious a
fracture, in addition to its previous unsound condition, that it soon
afterward collapsed. This leads one to conjecture that had the outer rim
been made of strong wicker-work, or whale-bone, so as to be somewhat
pliable, and that Mr. Green had liberated the parachute, instead of Mr.
Cocking, it would have descended to the earth with perfect
safety--skimming the air, instead of the violent oscillations of the old
form of this machine. We conclude, however, with Mr. Green's
laconic--that the safest parachute is a balloon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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