Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
At Cape Dudley Digges they were charmed by the sight of the _Crimson
Cliffs_, spoken of by Captain Parry and other Arctic navigators. These
are lofty cliffs of dark brown stone, covered with snow of a rich
crimson color. It was a magnificent sight in that cold region, to see
such an apparently warm object standing out in bold relief against the
dark blue back-ground of a polar sky. This was the most northern point
to which the expedition penetrated. The whole coast which they had
passed from Disko to this cape is high, rugged, and barren, only some of
the low points, stretching into the sea, bearing a species of dwarf fir.
Northeast from the cape rise the Arctic Highlands, to an unknown
altitude; and stretching away northward is the unexplored Smith's Sound,
filled with impenetrable ice.
[Illustration: THE ADVANCE LEADING THE PRINCE ALBERT, NEAR LEOPOLD
ISLAND.]
From Cape Dudley Digges, the _Advance_ and _Rescue_, beating against
wind and tide in the midst of the ice-fields, made Wolstenholme Sound,
and then changing their course to the southwest, emerged from the fields
into the open waters of Lancaster Sound. Here, on the 18th of August,
they encountered a tremendous gale, which lasted about twenty-four
hours. The two vessels parted company during the storm, and remained
separate several days. Across Lancaster Sound, the _Advance_ made her
way to Barrow's Straits, and on the 22d discovered the _Prince Albert_
on the southern shore of the straits, near Leopold Island, a mass of
lofty, precipitous rocks, dark and barren, and hooded and draped with
snow. The weather was fine, and soon the officers and crews of the two
vessels met in friendly greeting. Those of the _Prince Albert_ were much
astonished, for they (being towed by a steamer) left the Americans in
Melville Bay on the 6th, pressing northward through the _pack_, and
could not conceive how they so soon and safely penetrated it. Captain
Forsyth had attempted to reach a particular point, where he intended to
remain through the winter, but finding the passage thereto completely
blocked up with ice, he had resolved, on the very day when the Americans
appeared, to "'bout ship," and return home. This fact, and the
disappointment felt by Mr. Snow, are mentioned in our former article.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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