Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Near Cape Riley the Americans fell in with a portion of an English
Expedition, and there also the _Rescue_, left behind in the gale in
Lancaster Sound, overtook the _Advance_. There was Captain Penny with
the _Sophia_ and _Lady Franklin_; the veteran Sir John Ross, with the
_Felix_, and Commodore Austin, with the _Resolute_ steamer. Together the
navigators of both nations explored the coast at and near Cape Riley,
and on the 27th they saw in a cove on the shore of Beechy Island, or
Beechy Cape, on the east side of the entrance to Wellington Channel,
unmistakable evidence that Sir John Franklin and his companions were
there in April, 1846. There they found many articles known to belong to
the British Navy, and some that were the property of the _Erebus_ and
_Terror_, the ships under the command of Sir John. There lay, bleached
to the whiteness of the surrounding snow, a piece of _canvas_, with the
name of the _Terror_, marked upon it with indestructible charcoal. It
was very faint, yet perfectly legible. Near it was a _guide board_,
lying flat upon its face, having been prostrated by the wind. It had
evidently been used to direct exploring parties to the vessels, or,
rather, to the encampment on shore. The board was pine, thirteen inches
in length and six and a half in breadth, and nailed to a boarding pike
eight feet in length. It is supposed that the sudden opening of the ice,
caused Sir John to depart hastily, and that in so doing, this pike and
its board were left behind. They also found a large number of _tin
canisters_, such as are used for packing meats for a sea voyage; an
_anvil block_; remnants of clothing, which evinced, by numerous patches
and their threadbare character, that they had been worn as long as the
owners could keep them on; the remains of an _India rubber glove_, lined
with wool; some old _sacks_; a _cask_, or tub, partly filled with
charcoal, and an unfinished _rope-mat_, which, like other fibrous
fabrics, was bleached white.
[Illustration: ANVIL BLOCK. GUIDE BOARD.]
But the most interesting, and at the same time most melancholy traces of
the navigators, were _three graves_, in a little sheltered cove, each
with a board at the head, bearing the name of the sleeper below. These
inscriptions testify positively when Sir John and his companions were
there. The board at the head of the grave on the left has the following
inscription:
"Sacred to the memory of JOHN TORRINGTON, who departed this life,
January 1st, A. D., 1846, on board her Majesty's ship _Terror_, aged 20
years."
On the centre one--"Sacred to the memory of JOHN HARTNELL, A. B., of her
Majesty's ship _Erebus_; died, January 4th, 1846, aged 25 years. 'Thus
saith the Lord of Hosts, Consider your ways:' Haggai, chap. i. v. 7."
On the right--"Sacred to the memory of W. BRAINE, R. M., of her
Majesty's ship _Erebus_, who died April 3d, 1846, aged 32 years. 'Choose
you this day whom you will serve:' Joshua, chap. xxiv., part of the 15th
verse."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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