Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Leaving Beechy Cape, our expedition forced its way through the ice to
Barlow's Inlet, where they narrowly escaped being frozen in for the
winter. They endeavored to enter the Inlet, for the purpose of making it
their winter quarters, but were prevented by the mass of _pack-ice_ at
its entrance. It was on the 4th of September, 1850, when they arrived
there, and after remaining seven or eight days, they abandoned the
attempt to enter. On the right and left of the above picture, are seen
the dark rocks at the entrance of the Inlet, and in the centre the
frozen waters and the range of hills beyond. There was much smooth ice
within the Inlet, and while the vessels lay anchored to the "field,"
officers and crew exercised and amused themselves by skating. On the
left of the Inlet, (indicated by the dark conical object,) they
discovered a _Cairn_ (a heap of stones with a cavity) eight or ten feet
in height, which was erected by Captain Ommanny of the English
Expedition then in the Polar waters. Within it he had placed two
letters, for "whom it might concern." Commander De Haven also deposited
a letter there. It is believed to be the only post-office in the world,
free for the use of all nations. The rocks, here, presented vast
fissures made by the frost; and at the foot of the cliff on the right,
that powerful agent had cast down vast heaps of _debris_.
From Barlow's Inlet, our Expedition moved slowly westward, battling with
the ice every rood of the way, until they reached Griffin's Island, at
about 96° west longitude from Greenwich. This was attained on the 11th,
and was the extreme westing made by the expedition. All beyond seemed
impenetrable ice; and, despairing of making any further discoveries
before the winter should set in, they resolved to return home. Turning
eastward, they hoped to reach Davis's Straits by the southern route,
before the cold and darkness came on, but they were doomed to
disappointment. Near the entrance to Wellington Channel they became
completely locked in by _hummock-ice_, and soon found themselves
drifting with an irresistible tide up that channel toward the pole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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