Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
slowly along the southwest coast of Baffin's Bay, a distance of more
than a thousand miles from Wellington Channel. For eleven weeks that
dreary night continued, and during that time the disc of the sun was
never seen above the horizon. Yet nature was not wholly forbidding in
aspect. Sometimes the Aurora Borealis would flash up still further
northward; and sometimes Aurora Parhelia--mock suns and mock
moons--would appear in varied beauty in the starry sky. Brilliant, too,
were the northern constellations; and when the real moon was at its
full, it made its stately circuit in the heavens without descending
below the horizon, and lighted up the vast piles of ice with a pale
lustre, almost as great as the morning twilights of more genial skies.
[Illustration: ADVANCE AND RESCUE DRIFTING IN WELLINGTON SOUND.]
Around the vessels the crews built a wall of ice; and in ice huts they
stowed away their cordage and stores to make room for exercise on the
decks. They organized a theatrical company, and amused themselves and
the officers with comedy well performed. Behind the pieces of _hummock_
each actor learned his part, and by means of calico they transformed
themselves into female characters, as occasion required. These dramas
were acted upon the deck of the _Advance_, sometimes while the
thermometer indicated 30° below zero, and actors and audience highly
enjoyed the fun. They also went out in parties during that long night,
fully armed, to hunt the polar bear, the grim monarch of the frozen
North, on which occasions they often encountered perilous adventures.
They played at foot-ball, and exercised themselves in drawing sledges,
heavily laden with provisions. Five hours of each twenty-four, they
thus exercised in the open air, and once a week each man washed his
whole body in cold snow water. Serious sickness was consequently
avoided, and the scurvy which attacked them soon yielded to remedies.
[Illustration: ADVANCE AND RESCUE DURING THE WINTER OF 1850-51.]
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