Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
In the succeeding Diets the Opposition grew still more determined.
Kossuth, though twice admonished by Government, still continued his
journal; and no longer confined himself to simple reports of the
proceedings of the Diet, but added political remarks of the keenest
satire and most bitter denunciation. He was aware that his course was a
perilous one. He was once found by a friend walking in deep reverie in
the fortress of Buda, and in reply to a question as to the subject of
his meditations, he said, "I was looking at the casemates, for I fear
that I shall soon be quartered there." Government finally determined to
use arguments more cogent than discussion could furnish. Baron
Wesselenyi, the leader of the Liberal party, and the most prominent
advocate of the removal of urbarial burdens, was arrested, together with
a number of his adherents. Kossuth was of course a person of too much
note to be overlooked, and on the 4th of May, 1837, to use the words of
an Austrian partisan, "it happened that as he was promenading in the
vicinity of Buda, he was seized by the myrmidons of the law, and
confined in the lower walls of the fortress, there to consider, in
darkness and solitude, how dangerous it is to defy a powerful
government, and to swerve from the path of law and of prudence."
Kossuth became at once sanctified in the popular mind as a martyr.
Liberal subscriptions were raised through the country for the benefit of
his mother and sisters, whom he had supported by his exertions, and who
were now left without protection. Wesselenyi became blind in prison;
Lovassi, an intimate friend of Kossuth, lost his reason; and Kossuth
himself, as was certified by his physicians, was in imminent risk of
falling a victim to a serious disease. The rigor of his confinement was
mitigated; he was allowed books, newspapers, and writing materials, and
suffered to walk daily upon the bastions of the fortress, in charge of
an officer. Among those who were inspired with admiration for his
political efforts, and with sympathy for his fate, was Teresa Mezlenyi,
the young daughter of a nobleman. She sent him books, and corresponded
with him during his imprisonment; and they were married in 1841, soon
after his liberation.
The action of the drama went on, though Kossuth was for a while
withdrawn from the stage. His connection with Wesselenyi procured for
him a degree of influence among the higher magnates which he could
probably in no other way have attained. Their aid was as essential to
the early success of the Liberals, as was the support of Essex and
Manchester to the Parliament of England at the commencement of the
contest with Charles I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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